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External fragmentation describes the situation where free memory blocks are scattered throughout the memory space, which can make it challenging to find contiguous blocks of memory for larger programs or data. This can slow down the memory allocation process and waste memory resources. Techniques such as compaction or paging are used to reduce external fragmentation and ensure efficient memory utilization.

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Is relocatable Dynamic Memory external or internal fragmentation?

external fragmentation


What type of fragmentation is there in paging and why?

external fragmentation use in paging


Explain internal external fragmentation give the best suted solution to the fragmentation?

explain fragmentation?


What is the difference between external fragmentation and internal fragmentation in memory management?

External fragmentation occurs when free memory blocks are scattered throughout memory, making it difficult to allocate contiguous blocks of memory to processes. Internal fragmentation, on the other hand, happens when allocated memory is larger than what is actually needed, leading to wasted space within memory blocks.


Definition of internal fragmentation and external fragmentation?

External Fragmentation: External Fragmentation happens when a dynamic memory allocation algorithm allocates some memory and a small piece is left over that cannot be effectively used. If too much external fragmentation occurs, the amount of usable memory is drastically reduced. Total memory space exists to satisfy a request, but it is not contiguous. Internal Fragmentation: Internal fragmentation is the space wasted inside of allocated memory blocks because of restriction on the allowed sizes of allocated blocks. Allocated memory may be slightly larger than requested memory; this size difference is memory internal to a partition, but not being used


Difference between internal fragmentation and external fragmentation in operating system?

Fragmentation occurs in a dynamic memory allocation system when many of the free blocks are too small to satisfy any request. External Fragmentation: External Fragmentation happens when a dynamic memory allocation algorithm allocates some memory and a small piece is left over that cannot be effectively used. If too much external fragmentation occurs, the amount of usable memory is drastically reduced. Total memory space exists to satisfy a request, but it is not contiguous. Internal Fragmentation: Internal fragmentation is the space wasted inside of allocated memory blocks because of restriction on the allowed sizes of allocated blocks. Allocated memory may be slightly larger than requested memory; this size difference is memory internal to a partition, but not being used


Compare Contiguous memory allocation with internal fragmentation?

in early, computer system has contiguous memory allocation,each process is allocated in a single contiguous(together) memory!!(allocating into memory addresses one by one,)it has tackled memory fragmentation(both internal and external). not allocating for a fixed size memory block.so no internal fragmentation, allocating contiguously ,so no external fragmentation!!!


Which type of fragmentation is reduced by compaction?

External fragmentation is reduced by compaction. Compaction moves memory around until it is all placed together in one big block.


What is external fragmentation in operating system?

External fragmentation refers to the division of free storage into small pieces over a period of time, due to an inefficient memory allocation algorithm, resulting in the lack of sufficient storage for another program because these small pieces are not contiguous.


What is solution of external fragmentation?

External fragmentation is solved by any three methods:- 1.compaction:- attacks the problem of external fragmentation by moving all the allocated memory blocks into single unit by combining all free memory holes. 2.garbage collection:- it collects all the memory which is inaccessible and return them as a free memory. 3.paging:-breaking up physical memory into fixed size blocks and than filling these blocks by logical memory of same size.


How external fragmentation can be remove in contigous memory allcation?

External fragmentation in contiguous memory allocation can be reduced by implementing compaction, which involves shifting allocated memory blocks to consolidate free space into a single large block. Another technique is to use dynamic partitioning with variable-sized memory blocks to minimize wasted space between memory allocations and deallocations. Using memory allocation strategies like first fit, best fit, or buddy system can also help in reducing external fragmentation.


What is the difference between internal and external fragmentation in OS?

Internal Fragmentation is the area in a region or a page that is not used by the job occupying that region or page. This space is unavailable for use by the system until that job is finished and the page or region is released.