the mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid in the ratio of 1:2.
bhkih
yes because amine forming salt with acid and it will be meta active
According to wikipedia, chlorobenzene is nitrated on an industrial scale to form a mixture of 2-nitrochlorobenzene and 4-nitrochlorobenzene.
because nitro group is ring deactivating group, nitration of nitro benzene is more difficult than benzene.
Aromatic amines cannot be nitrated directly because they give unexpected oxidation products along with nitration products. This is because, HNO3 is not only a nitrating agent but also acts as a strong oxidizing agent. Therefore, to solve this problem, nitration is carried out by protecting the -NH2 group by acetylation. The acetyl group is finally removed by hydrolysis to give a mixture of o- and p-nitro amines.
bhkih
For example nitrobenzene is obtained by nitration of benzene.
due to we do this reaction in acidic condition here the formation of anilinium ion takesplace which is deactivating group then if we add nitration mixture substitution takes place at meta position means we don't get 4-nitroaniline
yes because amine forming salt with acid and it will be meta active
According to wikipedia, chlorobenzene is nitrated on an industrial scale to form a mixture of 2-nitrochlorobenzene and 4-nitrochlorobenzene.
because nitro group is ring deactivating group, nitration of nitro benzene is more difficult than benzene.
Aromatic amines cannot be nitrated directly because they give unexpected oxidation products along with nitration products. This is because, HNO3 is not only a nitrating agent but also acts as a strong oxidizing agent. Therefore, to solve this problem, nitration is carried out by protecting the -NH2 group by acetylation. The acetyl group is finally removed by hydrolysis to give a mixture of o- and p-nitro amines.
Well a standard nitration with mixed acids at elevated temperatures. One could just follow the nitration of its brother, acetylsalicylicacid (ASA) as in the same way TriNitroPhenol (TNP) is made.
Howard William Post has written: 'The nitration of substituted anilines ..' -- subject(s): Aniline, Nitration 'The chemistry of the aliphatic orthoesters' -- subject(s): Esters
You think probable to nitration.
benzene,as it can undergo nitration to give nitrobenzene
It's a catalyst