Metallurgy in ancient India is believed to have originated around 1200 BCE in the Indus Valley Civilization. Archaeological discoveries such as bronze artifacts suggest an advanced understanding of metallurgical techniques during this time. The knowledge and innovation in metallurgy continued to evolve in subsequent civilizations such as the Mauryan and Gupta Empires.
During the Iron Age in India, advances in chemistry included the development of metallurgy techniques to create iron tools and weapons. In botany, there was a growing understanding of plant species used for medicinal purposes and agriculture. Overall, these advances contributed to the technological and agricultural progress in ancient India during the Iron Age.
The National Chemical Laboratory (NCL) is situated in Pune, India. It is one of the premier research institutions in the country, focusing on various areas of chemical science and technology.
Zinc has been produced since ancient times, with evidence of zinc production dating back to 1000-1200 BC in India and China. However, the industrial production of zinc on a large scale began in the 18th century.
India is the leading producer of thorium. The largest known reserves of thorium are found in the state of Kerala in India.
The hubbly bubbly, also known as a hookah, is believed to have originated in India during the Mughal Empire in the 16th century. It was initially used to smoke tobacco and quickly spread to other parts of the world via trade routes. Today, the hubbly bubbly is popular in various cultures for social gatherings and relaxation.
The evidence suggests that the art of metallurgy began in multiple places independently, including in ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and India around 6000-4000 BCE.
Architecture, Science and Technology
india
India is the originator of 'AYURVED; AYUH+VED (The Ancient Medical Science). Even to-day this is more significant than the Modern Medical Science and tremendous scope is ahead in future also.
Ramakrishna Rao
Ancient India is in modern day India.
Ancient India is in modern day India.
Both had complex social hierarchies - Apex
India
it is india.
Arun Kumar Biswas has written: 'Buddha and Bodhisattva' -- subject(s): Hindu interpretations, Buddhism, Bodhisattvas 'Minerals and metals in pre-modern India' -- subject(s): History, Metallurgy, Mines and mineral resources, Minerals 'Science in India' -- subject(s): Science 'Mineral processing to elemental science in the medieval world' -- subject(s): Native element minerals, Ore-dressing, History
Sushrut and Charaka are two famous scholars of the Ayurveda. They were the pioneers in developing this type of medical science in ancient India.