It is the unpredictable direction of motion, of which all directions have an equal probability.
entropy
are small, point-like particles that are in constant random motion, and have perfectly elastic collisions with each other and the container walls. Additionally, they have negligible volume compared to the volume of the container in which they are enclosed.
Kinetic molecular theory assumes that gases consist of particles (atoms or molecules) in constant random motion. It also assumes that gas particles are small compared to the distance between them. Additionally, the theory assumes that gas particles are in continuous, rapid, and random motion.
When a substance is heated, the molecules within it absorb energy and increase their kinetic energy, causing them to move more rapidly. This increased molecular motion leads to increased collisions between molecules and a higher overall temperature of the substance.
In chemistry, KMT stands for Kinetic Molecular Theory. It is a theory that explains the behavior of gases in terms of the motion of their particles. It states that gases are made up of a large number of small particles that are in constant, random motion.
Brownian motion describes the disorder of random molecular motion, which is caused by the collision of molecules in a fluid. This phenomenon was first observed by botanist Robert Brown in 1827.
Brownian motion describes the disorder of random molecular motion. It is the random movement of particles in a fluid or gas due to their collisions with other particles.
entropy
Molecules are not in random motion when a substance is at absolute zero, the lowest possible temperature at which molecular motion ceases. At this point, molecular movement only exists due to the zero-point energy, preventing complete immobilization.
No, molecular motion is generally random and chaotic. While certain patterns of motion can be observed in larger systems, such as in crystal structures, on a molecular level, individual molecules move in unpredictable ways due to constant collisions and interactions with other molecules.
it is called the atomis it is called the atomis
In the dissolving process, the solute particles break apart and disperse into the solvent due to the random motion of molecules. This motion causes collisions between solute and solvent molecules, leading to a gradual mixing at the molecular level until the solute is evenly distributed throughout the solvent.
By the friction of the molecules constantly rubbing against each other.
are small, point-like particles that are in constant random motion, and have perfectly elastic collisions with each other and the container walls. Additionally, they have negligible volume compared to the volume of the container in which they are enclosed.
The movement of particles due to molecular motion is called diffusion. It is the process by which particles spread out from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, driven by the random motion of molecules.
Brownian motion is the erratic motion of microscopic particles caused by the random collisions of molecules in a fluid. It was first observed by Robert Brown in 1827 and is a key principle in understanding the behavior of particles at the microscopic level.
It triggers diffusion because diffusion is the movement of molecules, therefore as soon as the molecules move diffusion begins to do it's job. It will take them from areas of greater concentration to areas of lesser concentration.