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What is the random molecular of a substance is greatest when the substance is?
In a gaseous state, as the molecules have the highest degree of freedom to move around and exhibit random motion. This leads to greater randomness in the distribution of molecular positions and velocities, resulting in a higher entropy compared to when the substance is in a liquid or solid state.
What is ferrels law?
Ferrel's law is the change in direction of prevaling winds when it comes to the equator. This deflection is caused by some random molecular motion due to the rise in temperature
What is exerted by gases by molecular movement?
Gases exert pressure by colliding with the walls of their container due to the random motion of their molecules. This constant bombardment of the container walls creates pressure, which is a measure of the force per unit area exerted by the gas molecules.
What is the bromine motion?
The bromine motion refers to the Brownian motion exhibited by bromine atoms or molecules. Brownian motion is the random movement of particles suspended in a fluid due to their collisions with surrounding atoms or molecules. In the case of bromine, its motion follows the principles of Brownian motion.
What is the difference between molecular structure and crystal structure?
The difference between atomic structures and crystal structures is that in atomic structures, atom patterns are mismatched, random, and disordered unlike crystal structures in which atoms are positioned in orderly and repeated patterns.For example to crystalline structure; BCC FCC and HCP
What term describes the disorder of random moleculer motion?
Brownian motion describes the disorder of random molecular motion. It is the random movement of particles in a fluid or gas due to their collisions with other particles.
Which term describes the describes the disorder of random molecular motion?
entropy
What correctly describes an assumption made by kinetic molecular theory?
Kinetic molecular theory assumes that gases consist of particles (atoms or molecules) in constant random motion. It also assumes that gas particles are small compared to the distance between them. Additionally, the theory assumes that gas particles are in continuous, rapid, and random motion.
What is random molecular motion?
Random molecular motion refers to the constant, unpredictable movement of molecules due to their thermal energy. This motion occurs in all substances, and the speed and direction of the molecules change rapidly as they collide with each other and their surroundings. It is this random motion that contributes to various macroscopic properties of matter, such as diffusion and viscosity.
Molecules are not in random motion when that substance is at?
Molecules are not in random motion when a substance is at absolute zero, the lowest possible temperature at which molecular motion ceases. At this point, molecular movement only exists due to the zero-point energy, preventing complete immobilization.
Is molecular motion ordered and predictable?
No, molecular motion is generally random and chaotic. While certain patterns of motion can be observed in larger systems, such as in crystal structures, on a molecular level, individual molecules move in unpredictable ways due to constant collisions and interactions with other molecules.
What is the random motion of molecules called?
it is called the atomis it is called the atomis
How do you describe the dissolving process as a result of random molecular motion?
In the dissolving process, the solute particles break apart and disperse into the solvent due to the random motion of molecules. This motion causes collisions between solute and solvent molecules, leading to a gradual mixing at the molecular level until the solute is evenly distributed throughout the solvent.
How does random molecular motion create heat?
By the friction of the molecules constantly rubbing against each other.
The kinetic molecular theory assumes that the particles of an ideal gas?
are small, point-like particles that are in constant random motion, and have perfectly elastic collisions with each other and the container walls. Additionally, they have negligible volume compared to the volume of the container in which they are enclosed.
What is the Name given to the movement of particles due to molecular motion?
The movement of particles due to molecular motion is called diffusion. It is the process by which particles spread out from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, driven by the random motion of molecules.
What is the Erratic motion of microscopic particles caused by random molecular motion?
Brownian motion is the erratic motion of microscopic particles caused by the random collisions of molecules in a fluid. It was first observed by Robert Brown in 1827 and is a key principle in understanding the behavior of particles at the microscopic level.
