The energy required to boil a liquid is dependant on what the liquid is, as every liquid has it's own constant known as a specific heat capacity. This essentially boils down (ha ha) to the strength of the bonds between the molecules, which varies depending on the molecule itself. Water for instance has much stronger intermolecular attractions that, say, liquid nitrogen.
Water has a high specific heat capacity, meaning it can absorb or release a lot of heat energy without its temperature changing much. This is why it takes a large amount of energy to raise or lower the temperature of water compared to other substances.
Melt.
The energy required to melt a substance
Water's high specific heat capacity is the property that allows it to resist rapid changes in temperature. This means that water can absorb or release a large amount of heat energy without its temperature changing significantly.
How much heat it takes to raise the temperature
the amount of heat required to change the state from liquid to vapour of unit mass without changing the temperature
It is called the enthalpy of fusion of a substance, also known as (latent) heat of fusion.
Water has a high specific heat capacity, meaning it can absorb or release a lot of heat energy without its temperature changing much. This is why it takes a large amount of energy to raise or lower the temperature of water compared to other substances.
Heat of transformation is the amount of heat absorbed or released during a phase change of a substance, such as melting, freezing, vaporization, or condensation. It is the energy required to change the state of a substance without changing its temperature.
The total heat of steam, also known as enthalpy of steam, is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of water to its boiling point and then convert it into steam without changing its temperature. It is the sum of sensible heat and latent heat of vaporization.
Specific heat is the heat energy in joules required to rise the temperature of one kg of substance through one kelvin without a change in its state. But latent heat is the heat required to change the state of one kg of substance without change in temperature.
A saturated solution contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved at a given temperature. If a solution is saturated, adding more solute will not dissolve into the solution without changing the temperature.
Saturated heat refers to the amount of heat required to convert a substance from a solid to a liquid or from a liquid to a gas at its boiling or melting point, while keeping the temperature constant. It represents the energy needed for a phase change to occur without changing the temperature of the substance.
The heat of evaporation, also known as latent heat of vaporization, is the amount of energy required to change a substance from liquid to gas at its boiling point without changing its temperature. This energy is used to overcome the intermolecular forces holding the liquid together.
Because water has a very high specific heat and is capable of absorbing a large amount of heat energy without changing temperature.
Changing the temperature increases the change in energy.
Heat associated with phase change is called Latent Heat