Half equations:
CH2O + 2OH- ---> CH2O2 + H2O + 2e
[Ag(NH3)2]+ + e ---> Ag + 2NH3
Full equation:
CH2O + 2OH- + 2[Ag(NH3)2]+ ---> CH2O2 + H2O + 2Ag + 4NH3
The aldehyde shown is methanal. Same equation for any aldehyde, just replace CH2O with the relevant molecule and balance.
Yes, CH3CHO (acetaldehyde) will react with Tollens' reagent. Tollens' reagent is commonly used to test for the presence of aldehydes, including acetaldehyde, by forming a silver mirror on the walls of the test tube when a positive result is obtained.
The reaction between sucrose and Tollens' reagent results in the formation of a silver mirror. The equation for this reaction is: C12H22O11 (sucrose) + 2Ag(NH3)2OH (Tollens' reagent) → 12Ag (s) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l) + 22NH3 (aq)
Tollens reagent is a mild oxidizing agent that reacts with aldehydes to produce a silver mirror. Ketones, however, do not have a hydrogen atom bonded to the carbonyl group, making them resistant to oxidation by Tollens reagent. As a result, ketones do not react with Tollens reagent.
The reaction of ethanol with Fehling's reagent involves oxidation of ethanol to acetaldehyde. The equation is: CH3CH2OH + 2Cu2+ + 4OH- → CH3CHO + 2Cu2O + 3H2O
Acetone does not react with Tollens' reagent (ammoniacal silver nitrate solution) because it does not contain an aldehyde group, which is necessary for the Tollens' test to occur. Tollens' reagent reacts with aldehydes to produce a silver mirror on the inner surface of the test tube.
Yes, CH3CHO (acetaldehyde) will react with Tollens' reagent. Tollens' reagent is commonly used to test for the presence of aldehydes, including acetaldehyde, by forming a silver mirror on the walls of the test tube when a positive result is obtained.
The reaction between sucrose and Tollens' reagent results in the formation of a silver mirror. The equation for this reaction is: C12H22O11 (sucrose) + 2Ag(NH3)2OH (Tollens' reagent) → 12Ag (s) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l) + 22NH3 (aq)
The reaction between Tollens' reagent (Ag(NH3)2+) and butanone forms a silver mirror on the inner surface of the reaction vessel. The equation for this reaction is: Ag(NH3)2+ (aq) + 2e- -> Ag(s) + 2NH3(aq)
Tollens reagent is a mild oxidizing agent that reacts with aldehydes to produce a silver mirror. Ketones, however, do not have a hydrogen atom bonded to the carbonyl group, making them resistant to oxidation by Tollens reagent. As a result, ketones do not react with Tollens reagent.
Acetone does not react with Tollens' reagent (ammoniacal silver nitrate solution) because it does not contain an aldehyde group, which is necessary for the Tollens' test to occur. Tollens' reagent reacts with aldehydes to produce a silver mirror on the inner surface of the test tube.
The reaction of ethanol with Fehling's reagent involves oxidation of ethanol to acetaldehyde. The equation is: CH3CH2OH + 2Cu2+ + 4OH- → CH3CHO + 2Cu2O + 3H2O
The outcome of the Tollens reagent reacting with methanal (formaldehyde), ethanol (ethyl alcohol), and propanone (acetone) is the formation of metallic silver (Ag) in the case of methanal, while ethanol and propanone do not show a significant reaction with Tollens reagent. Tollens reagent is used as a chemical test to distinguish between aldehydes and ketones, where aldehydes react to produce a silver mirror, while ketones do not react.
Yes, Tollens' reagent can react with cyclohexanone. Tollens' reagent is commonly used to test for the presence of aldehydes, including cyclohexanone, by forming a silver mirror when the aldehyde is present.
Fructose does not give a positive test with Tollens' reagent because it is a reducing sugar that does not have a free aldehyde group capable of reducing the Tollens' reagent. Tollens' reagent is typically used to detect the presence of aldehydes but may not react with fructose due to its ketone functional group.
Pyrrole-2-aldehyde does not respond to Tollens reagent because it is not a reducing sugar. Tollens reagent (silver nitrate) is used to test for the presence of aldehyde groups, which are commonly found in reducing sugars. Reducing sugars contain aldehyde groups and are capable of donating electrons to Tollens reagent, forming a silver mirror on the test tube wall. Pyrrole-2-aldehyde does not contain aldehyde groups, and therefore is not a reducing sugar. As a result, it does not react with Tollens reagent.
2[Ag(NH3)2]OH is tollen's reagent
Well, darling, the equation you're looking for is: CH3CHO + 2[Ag(NH3)2]+ + 3OH- → 2Ag + CH3COO- + 4NH3 + 2H2O. It's a fancy way of saying that ethanal reacts with Tollens reagent to form silver, acetate, ammonia, and water. So go ahead, impress your chemistry buddies with this little gem.