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What is the three-letter code for lysine and what is its role in protein synthesis?

The three-letter code for lysine is Lys. Lysine is an essential amino acid that plays a key role in protein synthesis by helping to form peptide bonds between amino acids in the growing protein chain.


What is the three-letter code for proline and how is it used in protein synthesis?

The three-letter code for proline is Pro. Proline is an amino acid that plays a key role in protein synthesis by helping to form the structure of proteins. It is incorporated into the growing protein chain by the ribosome during translation.


How does a point mutation, where one nitrogenous base (nucleotide) is changed to another, impact the genetic code and protein synthesis?

A point mutation changes one nitrogenous base in the genetic code, which can alter the amino acid sequence in a protein. This can lead to a different protein being produced, affecting the function of the protein and potentially causing genetic disorders.


What is the three-letter code for the amino acid methionine and how does it contribute to protein synthesis?

The three-letter code for the amino acid methionine is Met. Methionine is important in protein synthesis as it serves as the starting point for protein production and helps initiate the process of building new proteins in the body.


What is the three-letter code for aspartic acid and how does it contribute to protein structure and function?

The three-letter code for aspartic acid is Asp. Aspartic acid contributes to protein structure and function by participating in the formation of hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interactions within the protein molecule. It also plays a role in maintaining the overall charge balance of the protein, which can affect its stability and function.