If the air vent is closed, there may not be enough oxygen for complete combustion, resulting in a yellow or orange flame due to the presence of unburned carbon particles. It is inefficient and can produce more soot and carbon monoxide.
When the hole of a Bunsen burner is half closed (or half open) the flame is mostly blue-violet in color throughout, with no orange/yellow apparent as it would be with the hole fully closed. When the hole is fully open, the flame divides into a pale voilet color outer part with a cone of intense blue color within.
To adjust the flame on a Bunsen burner, first make sure the gas is turned on. Then, slowly open the air vent to let in more oxygen, which will produce a blue, hotter flame. Conversely, closing the air vent will produce a yellow, cooler flame.
The two colours are yellow - when the air-hole is open, and blue - when the air-hole is closed.
The color of the flame seen when sulfur burns in air is blue.
When the air hole is closed, the ratio of fuel to oxygen is unbalanced. This leads to incomplete combustion and the production of soot, which appears yellow. In contrast, a blue flame is a sign of complete combustion when the fuel and oxygen are properly balanced.
A luminous flame is blue and is air/oxygen rich and occurs when the Bunsen vent is open. A non-luminous falme is very yellow and smoky and is fuel rich. It occurs when the Bunsen vent is closed.
Safety flame
The flame of a Bunsen burner becomes small when the air inlet is closed, leading to a fuel-rich environment. It becomes bigger when the air inlet is opened, allowing more oxygen to mix with the fuel gas and create a hotter, larger flame.
A bunsen burner (as used in a science lab or science classroom) will burn quietly, and a flickery yellow (like a wax candle) if the air hole is closed, or closed too much. If the air holes is opened, the flame will turn bluish and become noisy and hotter as more air mixes with the gas.
The moveable part of a Bunsen burner is called the air hole or air vent. It controls the amount of air that mixes with the gas, affecting the flame's color and temperature.
When the hole of a Bunsen burner is half closed (or half open) the flame is mostly blue-violet in color throughout, with no orange/yellow apparent as it would be with the hole fully closed. When the hole is fully open, the flame divides into a pale voilet color outer part with a cone of intense blue color within.
The luminous flame is present when the air valve is closed because of an incomplete combustion process and the burning of trapped carbon (soot).
Robert Bunsen added an air hole to it so it could have oxygen as well as gas. when the air hole is open the flame you get is blue and is hotter than when the air hole is closed, which then gives a yellow flame.
To adjust the flame on a Bunsen burner, first make sure the gas is turned on. Then, slowly open the air vent to let in more oxygen, which will produce a blue, hotter flame. Conversely, closing the air vent will produce a yellow, cooler flame.
When the air valve in closed a yellow luminous flame is observed due to carbon particles from in incomplete combustion.
A roaring flame indicates that the air inlet is open too far and should be closed slightly.
A Bunsen burner flame with the air hole half open is typically called a "luminous flame." It appears yellow and produces soot due to incomplete combustion, indicating a fuel-rich environment. Adjusting the air hole allows for better control of the flame temperature and combustion efficiency.