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There were three different ways of defining that.

The first is the Arrhenius definition:

An acid produces hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution and a base produces hydroxide ions (OH-) in a solution.

The second is the Bronsted-Lowry definition:

An acid gives up a proton (H+) to something else and a base takes a proton from something else.

Finally is the Lewis definition:

A Lewis acid accepts a pair of electrons. A Lewis base donates a pair of electrons for bonding.

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14y ago

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