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Binary molecular (covalent) compounds are named according to the number of atoms in the compound. Each number has it's own prefix.

List of Prefixes:

mono-

di-

tri-

tetra-

penta-

hexa-

hepta-

octa-

nona-

deca-

For example:

CO2 = Carbon dioxide

Br2O7 = Dibromine heptoxide (note "a" is sometimes excluded for word flow)

Br4Cl8 = Tetrabromine octachloride

In comparison, ionic compounds don't have prefixes but the anion (second ion) always has the suffix "-ide"

For example:

Li2O- Lithium oxide

CaBr2- Calcium bromide

Al2O3- Aluminum oxide

The reason you don't need prefixes to specify the number of ions in an ionic compound is because the charges of the two atoms add to zero (you could figure it out if you wanted to based on the given information).

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15y ago
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15y ago

Molecular compounds contain only non-metals (carbon, hydrogen, phosphorus), while ionic compounds contain at least one metal (zinc, manganese, iron) and at least one non-metal.

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Q: What is the difference between the composition of binary ionic and binary molecular compounds?
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