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A atom has NO electrical charges.

However, its component protons have a positive charge and its electrons have a negative charge. Because the number of protons and electrons is equal in an atoms, it means the charges are equal and opposite, so there is no charge on an atom.

However, if an atom loses or gains electrons , then it becomes an ION . Ions have charge.

e.g. Sodium ; readily ionises(loses) an electron to becomes the sodium cation 'Na^+'+ . Similarly Chlorine ; has electrons affinity and readily gains an electron to becomes the chloride anion 'Cl^-'

NB ATOMS have No chagre. When an atom loses or gains electrons it becomes an ION ; NOT an atom.

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lenpollock

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1y ago

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