HCl is hydrochloric acid
HI is hydroiodic acid
HF is hydrofluoric acid
H2SO4 is sulfuric acid
HNO3 is nitric acid
HBr is hydrobromic acid
HClO4 is perchloric acid
HCl is hydrochloric acid and NaOH is sodium hydroxide a base.
The conjugate base of H3PO4 is H2PO4-. The formula for the conjugate base can be found by removing one proton (H+) from the acid molecule.
Remember that a conjugated acid has one proton H+ more than the (conjugated) base of it.So H2S is conjugated as acidto the base HS- .
Vinegar is dilute acetic acid. CH3COOH is its chemical formula. Acetic acid is sometimes called ethanoic acid. A link is provided to the Wikipedia article on acetic acid.
A conjugate acid-base pair differs by the presence or absence of a proton (H+ ion). The acid in the pair donates a proton to become its conjugate base, while the base accepts a proton to become its conjugate acid. They have the same chemical formula, but differ by one proton.
HCl is hydrochloric acid and NaOH is sodium hydroxide a base.
The conjugate base of H3PO4 is H2PO4-. The formula for the conjugate base can be found by removing one proton (H+) from the acid molecule.
Remember that a conjugated acid has one proton H+ more than the (conjugated) base of it.So H2S is conjugated as acidto the base HS- .
Vinegar is a mixture and does not have a molecular formula as such. The "active" ingredient in vinegar is acetic acid, which has the formula CH3COOH, in one common method of writing it.
Salts formed from strong acid and strong base are neither acidic nor basic. Salts formed from strong acid and weak base are slightly acidic. Salts formed from weak acid and strong base are slightly basic.
C6H8O7 is the formula for citric acid. This is stuff like pure lemon juice and pure orange juice.
Vinegar is dilute acetic acid. CH3COOH is its chemical formula. Acetic acid is sometimes called ethanoic acid. A link is provided to the Wikipedia article on acetic acid.
A conjugate acid-base pair differs by the presence or absence of a proton (H+ ion). The acid in the pair donates a proton to become its conjugate base, while the base accepts a proton to become its conjugate acid. They have the same chemical formula, but differ by one proton.
Conjugated bases always have one proton less than its (conjugated) acids:So the conjugated base of carbonic acid ( H2CO3 ) is: hydrogen carbonate, formula HCO3-
HCl hydrochloric acid
Because KOH is potassium hydroxide, you can recall that in biology you must have learned about H+ being and acid and OH- being a base and K(OH) contains the one hydroxide making it a base, not an acid.
To calculate the molarity of the base, you would use the formula for dilution: M1V1 = M2V2, where M1 is the molarity of the acid, V1 is the volume of the acid, M2 is the molarity of the base (what you're solving for), and V2 is the volume of the base. Rearrange the formula to solve for M2, the molarity of the base.