HCl is hydrochloric acid
HI is hydroiodic acid
HF is hydrofluoric acid
H2SO4 is sulfuric acid
HNO3 is nitric acid
HBr is hydrobromic acid
HClO4 is perchloric acid
Wiki User
∙ 13y agoThe formula for the common acid hydrochloric acid is HCl, while the formula for the common base sodium hydroxide is NaOH.
Wiki User
∙ 12y agoAcid:
HCl = hydrochloric acid.
Base:
NaOH = sodium hydroxide.
Both strong acid and strong base.
The general formula for the reaction between an acid (HA) and a base (BOH) is: HA + BOH -> BA + H2O Where HA is the acid, BOH is the base, BA is the salt formed, and H2O is water.
The conjugate base of H3PO4 is H2PO4-. The formula for the conjugate base can be found by removing one proton (H+) from the acid molecule.
Remember that a conjugated acid has one proton H+ more than the (conjugated) base of it.So H2S is conjugated as acidto the base HS- .
Vinegar is dilute acetic acid. CH3COOH is its chemical formula. Acetic acid is sometimes called ethanoic acid. A link is provided to the Wikipedia article on acetic acid.
A conjugate acid-base pair differs by the presence or absence of a proton (H+ ion). The acid in the pair donates a proton to become its conjugate base, while the base accepts a proton to become its conjugate acid. They have the same chemical formula, but differ by one proton.
The general formula for the reaction between an acid (HA) and a base (BOH) is: HA + BOH -> BA + H2O Where HA is the acid, BOH is the base, BA is the salt formed, and H2O is water.
The conjugate base of H3PO4 is H2PO4-. The formula for the conjugate base can be found by removing one proton (H+) from the acid molecule.
Remember that a conjugated acid has one proton H+ more than the (conjugated) base of it.So H2S is conjugated as acidto the base HS- .
The molecular formula for vinegar, which is primarily acetic acid, is C2H4O2.
Salts can be acidic, basic, or neutral depending on the combination of cations and anions they contain. Salts formed from a strong acid and a weak base are acidic, salts formed from a weak acid and a strong base are basic, and salts formed from a strong acid and a strong base are neutral.
C6H8O7 is the formula for citric acid. This is stuff like pure lemon juice and pure orange juice.
Vinegar is dilute acetic acid. CH3COOH is its chemical formula. Acetic acid is sometimes called ethanoic acid. A link is provided to the Wikipedia article on acetic acid.
A conjugate acid-base pair differs by the presence or absence of a proton (H+ ion). The acid in the pair donates a proton to become its conjugate base, while the base accepts a proton to become its conjugate acid. They have the same chemical formula, but differ by one proton.
Conjugated bases always have one proton less than its (conjugated) acids:So the conjugated base of carbonic acid ( H2CO3 ) is: hydrogen carbonate, formula HCO3-
HCl hydrochloric acid
Because KOH is potassium hydroxide, you can recall that in biology you must have learned about H+ being and acid and OH- being a base and K(OH) contains the one hydroxide making it a base, not an acid.
To calculate the molarity of the base, you would use the formula for dilution: M1V1 = M2V2, where M1 is the molarity of the acid, V1 is the volume of the acid, M2 is the molarity of the base (what you're solving for), and V2 is the volume of the base. Rearrange the formula to solve for M2, the molarity of the base.