0
HIO4 is an iodine oxoacid widely referred to as periodic acid (in Dutch: Periodsaeure, and Ueberiodsaeure) and hyperiodic acid (as HIO4). It is also referred to as tetraoxoiodic acid, and by the names of its covalent compounds: its conjugate base, periodate (hydrogen tetraoxoiodate, as HIO4), and iodic acid (as HOIO3). Other references are hydroxidotrioxidoiodine (as HIO4), hydroxy-lambda(7)-iodanetrione (as IO3(OH)), iodic (VII) acid and orthoperiodic acid (both as H5IO6); as well as various chemical registry numbers. An alternative form of H5IO6 is shown as HIO4 • 2 H2O.
Other online resources may have text details on hydration and anhydration factors, covalency (with or without double bonds), mirroring or reverse mirroring, etc. The following links might be useful according to the purpose.
What else can I help you with?
How do you name the compound HIO4?
Periodic Acid. Pronounce Per - I-oh-dic. not periodic like the table of the elements.
What is the conjugate base for the acid HIO4?
The conjugate base of HIO4 is IO4-. This is because when HIO4 donates a proton (H+), it forms IO4- by losing the hydrogen ion.
Is HIO3 more acidic than HIO4?
Yes, HIO3 is more acidic than HIO4. This is because the acidity of oxoacids generally increases with the number of oxygen atoms attached to the central atom. Since HIO3 has one more oxygen atom compared to HIO4, it is more acidic.
What is the oxidation number of HIO4?
In HIO4 (periodic acid), the oxidation number of hydrogen (H) is +1, of iodine (I) is +7, and of oxygen (O) is -2. Therefore, the overall oxidation number of HIO4 is zero since the sum of the oxidation numbers in a neutral molecule must equal zero.
What are the uses of reagents HIO4 in organic synthesis?
HIO4 (periodic acid) is commonly used in organic synthesis to cleave vicinal diols to aldehydes and ketones, a process known as periodate cleavage. This reaction is useful for structural elucidation and for creating synthons in organic transformations. Additionally, HIO4 can be used for oxidative cleavage of double bonds in olefins.
How do you name the compound HIO4?
Periodic Acid. Pronounce Per - I-oh-dic. not periodic like the table of the elements.
What is the conjugate base for the acid HIO4?
The conjugate base of HIO4 is IO4-. This is because when HIO4 donates a proton (H+), it forms IO4- by losing the hydrogen ion.
Is HIO3 more acidic than HIO4?
Yes, HIO3 is more acidic than HIO4. This is because the acidity of oxoacids generally increases with the number of oxygen atoms attached to the central atom. Since HIO3 has one more oxygen atom compared to HIO4, it is more acidic.
What is the oxidation number of HIO4?
In HIO4 (periodic acid), the oxidation number of hydrogen (H) is +1, of iodine (I) is +7, and of oxygen (O) is -2. Therefore, the overall oxidation number of HIO4 is zero since the sum of the oxidation numbers in a neutral molecule must equal zero.
What is HIO4 aq?
HIO4(aq) stands for periodic acid, which is a strong oxidizing agent commonly used in organic chemistry for oxidation reactions. It is a colorless, crystalline solid when in pure form and is soluble in water to form a clear solution.
What are the uses of reagents HIO4 in organic synthesis?
HIO4 (periodic acid) is commonly used in organic synthesis to cleave vicinal diols to aldehydes and ketones, a process known as periodate cleavage. This reaction is useful for structural elucidation and for creating synthons in organic transformations. Additionally, HIO4 can be used for oxidative cleavage of double bonds in olefins.
What is the ternary acid HIO4?
HIO4 is known as periodic acid. It is a strong oxidizing agent and is used in organic chemistry for reactions involving oxidation of alcohols to carbonyl compounds. Periodic acid is a colorless solid and is highly soluble in water.
How is the formula for periodic acid different from perchloric acid?
The formula for periodic acid is H5IO6, while the formula for perchloric acid is HClO4. They are different compounds with distinct chemical structures and properties. Periodic acid contains iodine, while perchloric acid contains chlorine.
Reaction between periodic acid and glucose?
HIO4 cleaves C-C bonds between vicinal -OH groups so you get the malaprade reaction: HOCH2(CHOH)4CHO + 4 HIO4 ------> H2C=O + 4 HCOOH + 4 HIO3 Only 4 HIO4 molecules required to cleave..........
What is a chemical formula for a acid?
An example of a chemical formula for an acid is HCl, which represents hydrochloric acid. This formula shows the elements present in the acid – hydrogen (H) and chlorine (Cl) – and their relative proportions.
Did formula change or just name?
The name of the formula changed.
What is the formula name for Sb4O6?
The name of the formula Sb4O6 is Tetraantimony Hexoxide.
