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What is a solute particle that is surrounded by solvent molecules is said to be?
The solute particle is said to be dissolved in the solvent.
What is the term for a cluster of solvent molecules surrounding a solute particle in solution?
The term for a cluster of solvent molecules surrounding a solute particle in solution is called a solvation shell. Solvation is the process in which solvent molecules surround and interact with solute particles, stabilizing them in the solution. The solvation shell is crucial for the dissolution and transport of solute particles in a solvent.
The solubility of a solute is the largest amount of solute that can dissolve in a certain quantity of?
The solubility of a solute is the largest amount of solute that can dissolve in a certain quantity of solvent at a specific temperature and pressure. It is often expressed in grams of solute per 100 grams of solvent. When the amount of solute added exceeds its solubility, it forms a saturated solution where any excess solute will precipitate out.
What is the effect of particle size on the rate of dissulution of a solute?
Smaller particle size increases the rate of dissolution as it increases the surface area available for interaction between the solute and the solvent. This allows for more solute-solvent interactions to occur simultaneously, speeding up the dissolution process.
Why does reducing solute size particle size increase the speed at which the solute dissolves in water?
For the amount of material in the particle the surface area of a small particle is greater than a larger particle. Said another way, the surface area per unit volume is greater for a smaller particle. Dissolving speed is related to the surface area. Therefore a smaller particle dissolves faster than a larger particle.
What is a solute particle that is surrounded by solvent molecules is said to be?
The solute particle is said to be dissolved in the solvent.
Can a particle of a solid solute escape into the solvent only at the surface of the solute?
Yes
What does reducing solute particle size increase the speed at which the solute dissolves in water?
It exposes more of the solute to the water molecules
Why does reducing solute particle size increase the speed at which the solute dissolved in water?
It exposes more of the solute surface to the water molecules.
Why does reducing solute particle size increase the speed at which solute dissolves in water?
It exposes more of the solute surface to the water molecules.
What does it mean for a solution to be super saturated?
Under some circumstances it is possible to dissolve more of a solute into a solution than the nominal solubility of that solute would allow. A saturated solution is one that contains all the solute that will normally dissolve, and a supersaturated solution contains even more of that solute. If the solution is disturbed in some way (the appearance of a nucleating particle, stirring, etc.) then the excess solute will precipitate from the solution, or in the case of a gas, will bubble out of the solution.
What is the term for a cluster of solvent molecules surrounding a solute particle in solution?
The term for a cluster of solvent molecules surrounding a solute particle in solution is called a solvation shell. Solvation is the process in which solvent molecules surround and interact with solute particles, stabilizing them in the solution. The solvation shell is crucial for the dissolution and transport of solute particles in a solvent.
Why does reducing particle size increase the speed at which the solute dissolves in water?
It exposes more of the solute surface to the water molecules.
The solubility of a solute is the largest amount of solute that can dissolve in a certain quantity of?
The solubility of a solute is the largest amount of solute that can dissolve in a certain quantity of solvent at a specific temperature and pressure. It is often expressed in grams of solute per 100 grams of solvent. When the amount of solute added exceeds its solubility, it forms a saturated solution where any excess solute will precipitate out.
What is the effect of particle size on the rate of dissulution of a solute?
Smaller particle size increases the rate of dissolution as it increases the surface area available for interaction between the solute and the solvent. This allows for more solute-solvent interactions to occur simultaneously, speeding up the dissolution process.
What are particle solutions?
Solute particles are the particles of solid material that are being placed into a solvent. A solute dissolved in a solvent makes a solution.
What can be influenced by factors like temperature particle size and the nature of the solute?
Its solubility.
