2.5 molar calcium chloride
2.5 X 40 = 100 grams.
22,1 g water
150 mL x 40.0 g LiNO3/100 mL solution = 60.g of solute
If CaCl2 is completely disappears in water then CaCl2 is solute but if dry CaCl2 absorbs moisture and becomes hygroscopic then water is solute, the component in smaller quantity is always a solute.
Solute, because it is the minor component in the solution and it is what dissolves in the solvent. For example: Salt Water - The salt is the solute that dissoles in the solvent, which is water.
If the amount of solute in unit volume of the solution is high, it is called a concentrated solution If the amount of solute in unit volume of the solution is low, it is called dilute solution
Look up molecular mass of lead nitrate in the periodic table. Formula of lead nitrate is Pb(NO3)2 Molecular mass is 331.2 gm/mole A one molar solution has 1 mole per liter of solution. 13.6 grams/331.2 gm/mole = 0.041 moles 0.041 moles/0.15 molar = .274 liters This is not exactly correct, because when you add a solute to a solvent, the volume of the solution may be more or less than the original volume of solvent, depending upon the interaction of the solvent and the solute. Actually, the final volume of solution should be 0.274 liters. The most accurate way is to dissolve the solute is slightly less than the calculated amount of solvent needed, and then adjust the volume to the final amount after the solute is completely dissolved.
It is a solution. A solution is a type of mixture in which a solute is dissolved in a solvent. A solution is a homogeneous mixture. In the case of an aqueous solution of sodium nitrate, the sodium nitrate is the solute and the water is the solvent.
At a given temperature a solution is saturated when the the solute become insoluble.
150 mL x 40.0 g LiNO3/100 mL solution = 60.g of solute
Potassium chloride, KCl, is a salt; it dissolves in water and would be considered a solute when it does so.
If CaCl2 is completely disappears in water then CaCl2 is solute but if dry CaCl2 absorbs moisture and becomes hygroscopic then water is solute, the component in smaller quantity is always a solute.
The enthalpy of solution of potassium nitrate is +34.9kJ/mol.
Solute, because it is the minor component in the solution and it is what dissolves in the solvent. For example: Salt Water - The salt is the solute that dissoles in the solvent, which is water.
A solution that has only a little solute is called a dilute solution. In a dilute solution, the concentration of the solute is low compared to the solvent. The amount of solute in the solution is relatively small.
Look up molecular mass of lead nitrate in the periodic table. Formula of lead nitrate is Pb(NO3)2 Molecular mass is 331.2 gm/mole A one molar solution has 1 mole per liter of solution. 13.6 grams/331.2 gm/mole = 0.041 moles 0.041 moles/0.15 molar = .274 liters This is not exactly correct, because when you add a solute to a solvent, the volume of the solution may be more or less than the original volume of solvent, depending upon the interaction of the solvent and the solute. Actually, the final volume of solution should be 0.274 liters. The most accurate way is to dissolve the solute is slightly less than the calculated amount of solvent needed, and then adjust the volume to the final amount after the solute is completely dissolved.
If the amount of solute in unit volume of the solution is high, it is called a concentrated solution If the amount of solute in unit volume of the solution is low, it is called dilute solution
The solute is dissolved in the solvent to form a solution.
Solute is a compound dissolved in a solution.