simple automatic, inborn response to a sensory stimulus
action potential
The movement of positively charged ions across the membrane of a neuron can produce action potential. Electrical potentials are commonly generated across the membranes of neurons as well.
Osmosis across a selectively permeable membrane allows water across but disallows other particles across the membrane.
Osmosis is the movement of water across the cell membrane or the movement of water through diffusion. :)
Diffusion is the movement of particles in a substance through a semi permeable membrane. Osmosis is similar but only involves water particles passing through a semi permeable membrane.
Osmosis is the movement of water through a membrane. A solvent, which is often water, from a higher water concentration to a lower water concentration across a selectively-permeable membrane. =) [my answer is better. jk]
The movement of positively charged ions across the membrane of a neuron can produce action potential. Electrical potentials are commonly generated across the membranes of neurons as well.
ion channels within the membrane
the movement of ions across a cell membrane.
cats \
they pass through channels in the cell membrane
To put it simply, it is the cell membrane. You can have transport vesicles ect, but the cell membrane is the main barrier between inside and outside. It contains pumps, channels and proteins that are in charge of communication and also control movement of everything from inside and outside. hhh
The cell membrane controls what enters and leaves the cell. There are protein channels within the lipid bilayer (membrane) of the cell. There are carbohydrate chains that hang off of the protein channels that identify each particle around the cell to make sure its what the cell needs, if not it wont let it in.
membrane proteins act as carriers or channels for the specific movement of various substances in to and out of the cells.
passage through selective channels, aided by the membrane potential created by proton pumps.
Selective permeability usually refers to the ability of a membrane to regulate the movement of materials. An intervening membrane can physically prevent a solute from diffusing down its concentration gradient. This allows cells, for example, to maintain a cytoplasm with a different composition than the extra-cellular fluid. A membrane may contain protein channels for the passive diffusion of a specific substance, actively acquire or discharge others, and have no channels to facilitate the movement of another. Thus, the membrane is selectively permeable for different solutes, usually depending on the needs of the cell.
Protein channels are important to facilitate the transport of ions and other larger molecules across the plasma membrane. Large molecules cannot just diffuse thorough the membrane. In addition, polar molecules cannot diffuse through the membrane since it would be energetically unfavorable for them to negotiate the hydrophobic interior of the plasma membrane. Therefore, protein channels are essential in membrane transport.
An action potential is propagated in a neuron through the activation of various voltage-gated and ligand-gated ion channels. Examples include sodium and calcium channels and nicotinic-acetylcholine receptors.