OCTANE
It is a hydrocarbon: Butyl group. As it has 4 carbons it has prefix "but-" and it has general formula CnH2n+1 so it is part of Alkyl group. Accurately it is butyl group: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2- Remember it has a bond protruding out from last CH2
1. hexane: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH32. 3-methylpentane: CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH33. 2-methylpentane: CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH34. 2,2-dimethylbutane: CH3-C(CH3(CH3))-CH2-CH3
The molecule you have described (C8H18) is Octane. The number of carbon atoms in the longest molecule chain give the first part of the IUPAC name.C Atom Number - First Part1 ---------------------Meth2 ---------------------Eth3 ---------------------Prop4 ---------------------But5 ---------------------Pent6 ---------------------Hex7 ---------------------Hept8 ---------------------OctType of Molecule - SuffixAlkane ----------------aneAlkene ----------------eneAlcohol ----------------anolKetone ---------------oneAldehyde -------------analCarboxylic Acid ------oic Acid
Ch2=ch-ch2-ch3 + h2 = ch3-ch2-ch2-ch3
Cyclopentyl ethyl ester
oct-3-ene (IUPAC)8 carbonsone double-bond on the third carbonno branches
Ch3-ch2-ch2-ch2-ch2-ch2-ch2-ch3
The condensed formula for 2,3,3,4-tetramethylnonane is CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3.
It is a hydrocarbon: Butyl group. As it has 4 carbons it has prefix "but-" and it has general formula CnH2n+1 so it is part of Alkyl group. Accurately it is butyl group: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2- Remember it has a bond protruding out from last CH2
The compound CH2=CH-CH=CH2 when reacts with HBr gives 1,4 addition product, CH3-CH=CH-CH2Br
Ch3-ch2-ch2-ch2-ch2-ch3
1. hexane: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH32. 3-methylpentane: CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH33. 2-methylpentane: CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH34. 2,2-dimethylbutane: CH3-C(CH3(CH3))-CH2-CH3
1 - bromopropane is the IUPAC name for CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-Br.
This molecule is named propane.
The molecule you have described (C8H18) is Octane. The number of carbon atoms in the longest molecule chain give the first part of the IUPAC name.C Atom Number - First Part1 ---------------------Meth2 ---------------------Eth3 ---------------------Prop4 ---------------------But5 ---------------------Pent6 ---------------------Hex7 ---------------------Hept8 ---------------------OctType of Molecule - SuffixAlkane ----------------aneAlkene ----------------eneAlcohol ----------------anolKetone ---------------oneAldehyde -------------analCarboxylic Acid ------oic Acid
Ch2=ch-ch2-ch3 + h2 = ch3-ch2-ch2-ch3
The process mentioned involves the breaking of a C-C bond in decane to form 1-butene and 2-methylpentane. The structural formula equation is: CH3-(CH2)8-CH3 → CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 + CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH3.