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What is the orbital to protons?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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Protons are not located in orbitals. Only electrons are present in the orbitals.

Protons and Neutrons are located inside the nucleus of an atom.

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Q: What is the orbital to protons?
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Do orbitals correlate with the number of protons in the nucleus?

yes, as the number of protons increase, then the current orbital fills up and eventually a new orbital starts.


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The number of electrons usually does not equal the number of protons. Valence means outermost. In an electrically neutral atom (which in Gen Chem is the only atoms you will be dealing with) the number of outermost electrons usually does not equal the number of protons. Chlorine has 7 valence electrons but it has 17 protons and if it is electrically neutral (which in gen chem it almost always is) it has 17 electrons. Gen Chem 1: it has 2 electrons in the first shell then it has 8 electrons in the second shell then it has 7 electrons in the outermost shell Gen Chem 2: it has 2 electrons in the 1s orbital then it has 2 electrons in the 2s orbital then it has 6 electrons in the 2p orbital then it has 2 electrons in the 3s orbital then it has 5 electrons in the 3p orbital


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The bohr Rutherford diagram for oxygen has 8 protons and 8 neutrons. There are 2 electrons on the first orbital and six on the second. The bohr Rutherford diagram for oxygen has 8 protons and 8 neutrons. There are 2 electrons on the first orbital and six on the second.


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Why do group 17 elements in the periodic table of elements have only 7 outer electrons?

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