Depending on its concentration.
Examples:
4.2
Benzoic acid is a weak acid, which means that its dissociation is reversible. C6H5COOH -----> C6H5COO- + H+ At pH 2, there are a lot of H+ ions in the solution. According to Le Chatelier's Principle, the equilibrium will shift to the left to favor the opposite reaction where Benzoic acid is produced, to reduce the amount of H+ in the solution. Therefore, an insignificant amount of benzoic acid will dissociate, while most of it remains in the molecular form.
Benzoic Acid
nswers for Orthohydroxybenzoic Acid Is More Acidic Then The Parahydroxy Benzoic Acid
We would certainly expect benzoic acid to be more acidic than methanoic acid, due to stabilisation of the benzoate anion caused by the delocalisation of the electrons on the oxygen atom over the benzene ring. However, in practice, it is found that methanoic acid is actually more acidic than benzoic acid(has a greater Ka value). This is because methanoic acid is more soluble in water than benzoic acid, so there is greater ionisation of methanoic acid in water than benzoic acid.
4.2
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Benzoic acid is a weak acid, which means that its dissociation is reversible. C6H5COOH -----> C6H5COO- + H+ At pH 2, there are a lot of H+ ions in the solution. According to Le Chatelier's Principle, the equilibrium will shift to the left to favor the opposite reaction where Benzoic acid is produced, to reduce the amount of H+ in the solution. Therefore, an insignificant amount of benzoic acid will dissociate, while most of it remains in the molecular form.
Benzoic Acid
When you're attempting to extract benzoic acid from other organic compounds, it is necessary to change its pH by adding a layer of an basic compound such as 1M NaOH so that the benzoic acid then can be separated from the organic layer within a separatory funnel. When in NaOH, the benzoic acid loses a proton and thus becomes its conjugate base (the benzoate ion). The benzoate ion is charged and thus become miscible in the aqueous layer. To extract benzoic acid (ie get it to precipitate out of solution), a strong acid such as HCl must be added to solution. After the extraction, lower the pH of the solution, and recrystalize (use ice after the recrystalization to get benzoic acid crystals to crash out).
Benzoic acid is soluble in kerosene.
nswers for Orthohydroxybenzoic Acid Is More Acidic Then The Parahydroxy Benzoic Acid
We would certainly expect benzoic acid to be more acidic than methanoic acid, due to stabilisation of the benzoate anion caused by the delocalisation of the electrons on the oxygen atom over the benzene ring. However, in practice, it is found that methanoic acid is actually more acidic than benzoic acid(has a greater Ka value). This is because methanoic acid is more soluble in water than benzoic acid, so there is greater ionisation of methanoic acid in water than benzoic acid.
When an acid is neutralized, its pH value is changed to be around 7 and it is no longer an acid.
The pH value of an acid solution depends on its concentration and the temperature of the solution.
Neither. Benzoic acid is... benzoic acid. Intensive and extensive are properties are characteristics of elements and compounds such as color, density, odor, conductivity, etc. To say benzoic acid is extensive or benzoic acid is intensive doesn't make sense.
The eutectic temperature for benzoic acid and mendelic acid mixture is 105-106º C. This is usually about 60% mandelic acid and 40% benzoic acid.