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Diffusion.

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What is the definition for the word diffusion?

Diffusion refers to the process of a substance spreading out to fill the available space. It occurs due to the random movement of particles.


The ability to become uniformly distributed describes what type of matter?

The ability to become uniformly distributed describes matter in the gaseous state. Gases have the ability to fill the container they are in completely and evenly, spreading out to fill all available space. This property is a result of the high kinetic energy and weak intermolecular forces present in gases, allowing them to move freely and disperse throughout their container.


Does a gas fill any container which it is put in?

Yes, gas will uniformly fill any container it is put in to fill the available space. The gas molecules will spread out to evenly fill the space they are contained in.


Which element will uniformly fill a closed 2.0 liter container at STP?

At Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP), one mole of any ideal gas will occupy 22.4 liters. So to fill a 2.0 liter container at STP, you would need 2.0/22.4 = 0.089 moles of an ideal gas. This means any gas that is present in that amount and under those conditions can uniformly fill the container.


What phase of matter has molecules that will defuse to fill their container?

The gaseous phase has molecules that will diffuse to fill their container. Gas particles are in constant, random motion and will spread out to occupy the available space uniformly.


Why do gases fill all the space available?

Gases fill all the space available because they have no fixed shape or volume. The particles in a gas are constantly moving and colliding with each other and the walls of their container, allowing them to spread out and fill the entire space uniformly.


Does two plates moving apart cause sea floor spreading?

Yes, two tectonic plates moving apart can cause sea floor spreading. As the plates separate, magma rises up to fill the gap, solidifying to form new oceanic crust. This process contributes to the expansion of the ocean basins.


The ability to become uniformly distributed describes a gas solid or liquid?

This ability describes a gas. In gases, particles move freely and randomly, spreading out to fill the entire volume of the container they are in, leading to a uniform distribution. In contrast, particles in solids and liquids are more densely packed and do not move as freely.


What fills the gap when the plates split?

Magma from the mantle rises to fill the gap created when tectonic plates split. As the magma cools and solidifies, new crust is formed, contributing to the process of seafloor spreading or continental drift.


What causes oceanic ridges?

Oceanic ridges are caused by the divergent movement of tectonic plates. As the plates move apart, magma rises from the Earth's mantle to fill the gap, creating new oceanic crust. This process is known as seafloor spreading.


What keeps particles of a liquid from spreading out to fill an entire container in the same way that gas particles do?

Surface tension.


What keeps the particles of a liquid from spreading out to fill an entire container in the same way gas particles do?

Surface tension.