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Air condenser can be used when the boiling point of the solvent is very high, as the air temperature will to sufficient to condense the solvent vapour. Water condenser is generally used when the solvent boiling temperature is less e.g., water, ethanol etc.
Salt is prepared by evaporation of water.
The problem with distillation is how to turn all of the hot vapour back into liquid. A simple distillation experiment using just a glass tube as a condenser, rather than a Liebig one, loses most of the steam.
Water vapour changes back into its liquid form during the process known asCondensation.
Condensation can be a physical process whereby a vapour becomes a liquid e.g. the 'steam' (water vapour) from your shower condenses on the bathroom window and runs down as water to form a puddle on the windowsill. Warm air can hold more water than cold air - the warm, vapour-laden air is cooled as it comes in contact with the colder glass and can hold less vapour so the surplus appears as water on the glass. In chemistry there are 'condensation reactions'
It's called condensation when vapour cools and turns into liquid.
One method is distillation. Sea water is allowed to eveporate and the vapour is then cooled so that it condenses into distilled water.
In distillation water is boiled to make steam (or heated to near boiling point to be precice) & the resulting vapour is cooled to provide a pure product, be that water or spirit.
Crude oil is separated by fractional distillation. The components of crude oil are separated by a process which is known as fractional distillation. Crude oil is made of different components whose sizes, weights and boiling temperatures are different from each other. When the crude oil is heated with high pressure steam at a high temperature, it boils and forms vapour. The vapour enters a fractional distillation column and settled in the trays of the column. The trays have holes in them which raise the contact time among the vapour and liquids. The vapour rises in the column and cools, the hotter substances settle at the bottom of the column and the cooler substances rise to the top of the column. The substances in the vapour condense and the fractions of liquid collect in the tray and pass to condensers and storage tanks.
Because distillation produces vapour and impuritites can not leave with the vapour
water vapour
It is the top section of the distillation column. The section where the vapour leaves the column to the condenser.
Yes water vapour or steam can be reverted back to water through the process known as condensing. If the steam is collected and cooled it will turn to water droplets that can be collected as water.
when water vapour is cooled it condenses and falls as rain
It is vapour formed during the process of sublimation.
Volatility, vapour pressure
When unsaturated vapour is cooled down under freezing point