To carry the next amino acid to be added to a growing polypeptide chain during translation process that takes place in the ribosomes.
transfer RNA or tRNA
The three main types of RNA directly involved in protein synthesis are messenger RNA (mRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and transfer RNA (tRNA). The mRNA carries the message from the DNA, which controls all of the cellular activities in a cell. In prokaryotes and eukaryotes, tRNA and rRNA are encoded in the DNA, then copied into long RNA molecules that are cut to release smaller fragments containing the individual mature RNA species.
RNA complementary base pairs are adenine (A) with uracil (U), and cytosine (C) with guanine (G). These base pairs play a crucial role in the process of genetic information transfer by ensuring accurate and faithful replication of the genetic code during transcription and translation. The complementary base pairing allows for the precise copying of the genetic information from DNA to RNA, and then from RNA to proteins, ultimately leading to the synthesis of specific proteins based on the genetic code.
The element that transports and positions amino acids is tRNA (transfer RNA). tRNA molecules carry specific amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis and ensure that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain according to the sequence of mRNA.
The molecule ferry that brings amino acids to the ribosomes to build proteins is transfer RNA (tRNA). tRNA carries specific amino acids to the ribosome based on the instructions from messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis.
If a molecule of mRNA has AUG as its codon, what anticodon must its complementary tRNA contain?
transfer RNA or tRNA
transfer RNA messenger RNA Ribosomal RNA
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is the type of RNA that brings the amino acid to the messenger RNA strand during protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and has an anticodon that base pairs with the corresponding codon on the mRNA.
Transfer RNA(:
mRNA - messenger RNA tRNA - transfer RNA rRNA - ribosomal RNA
RNA does not have a fixed lifespan, as it varies depending on the type of RNA and the cellular environment. Some RNA molecules, like messenger RNA (mRNA), are short-lived and are rapidly degraded after they have served their purpose in protein synthesis. Other types of RNA, such as ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA), are more stable and can persist for longer periods.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) Ribosomal RNA ( rRNA ) Transfer RNA ( tRNA )
The RNA that is in the shape of a cloverleaf is transfer RNA (tRNA), while the RNA that is in the shape of a hairpin is messenger RNA (mRNA) or microRNA (miRNA). These structures are important for the function and stability of these RNA molecules in cells.
Transfer RNA (tRNA) plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by carrying specific amino acids to the ribosome based on the codons present on the messenger RNA.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) Ribosomal RNA ( rRNA ) Transfer RNA ( tRNA )
The three types of RNA are: mRNA (messanger RNA), rRNA (ribosomal RNA), and tRNA (transfer RNA).