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The three main types of RNA directly involved in protein synthesis are messenger RNA (mRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and transfer RNA (tRNA). The mRNA carries the message from the DNA, which controls all of the cellular activities in a cell. In prokaryotes and eukaryotes, tRNA and rRNA are encoded in the DNA, then copied into long RNA molecules that are cut to release smaller fragments containing the individual mature RNA species.

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Izaiah Smith

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What acid is important in protein synthesis?

Concentrated sulfuric acid, for its hydrophilic properties.


What are the two types of nucleatic acid?

The two types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA carries the genetic information of an organism and is found in the nucleus of cells while RNA plays a role in protein synthesis and can be found in both the nucleus and cytoplasm.


How does RNA complementary base pairing contribute to the process of protein synthesis?

RNA complementary base pairing plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by allowing the transfer of genetic information from DNA to RNA and then to proteins. During protein synthesis, RNA molecules use complementary base pairing to match with specific sequences on the DNA template, forming a template for the assembly of amino acids into proteins. This process ensures that the correct amino acids are added in the correct order, ultimately determining the structure and function of the protein being synthesized.


What two nucleic acids are involved in transcription?

Transcription involves the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template. The two nucleic acids involved are DNA, which serves as the template for RNA synthesis, and RNA, which is the product of transcription.


What are two types of nucleic acids?

The two types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA carries genetic information and is found in the nucleus of cells, while RNA plays a role in protein synthesis and can be found in the cytoplasm.

Related Questions

Which types of RNA is involved in protein synthesis?

There are three primary types of RNA involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA. Whereas most types of RNA are the final products of their genes, messenger RNA (mRNA) is an intermediate in the information transfer process


How many different types of RNA are there in protein synthesis?

There are three main types of RNA involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome, transfer RNA (tRNA) brings amino acids to the ribosome, and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) along with proteins make up the ribosome where protein synthesis occurs.


Each is a type of RNA except?

Ribosome. Ribosome is a cellular organelle that is responsible for protein synthesis, while messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) are different types of RNA molecules involved in the process of protein synthesis.


What is the types of RNA?

basically there are of three types...mRNA(messenger RNA),rRna(ribosomal RNA) and tRNa(transfer RNA)....there are involved in protein synthesis .u can see how they work as a cascade of events...refer it


What contains RNA and is involved in protein synthesis?

Ribosomes contain RNA and are involved in protein synthesis. Ribosomes are cellular structures where mRNA is decoded and proteins are synthesized. They consist of a large and a small subunit, both containing RNA molecules along with various proteins.


What is the one job that RNA molecules are involved?

protein synthesis


Why are RNA and DNA important for the cells?

they are involved in protein synthesis


What is the one job that most RNA molecules are involved?

protein synthesis


What type of RNA is involved in protein synthesis?

Firstly, messenger RNA (mRNA) that takes the message from the DNA to the ribosomes. Secondly ribosomal RNA (rRNA) which helps catalyze the synthesis of the protein when transfer RNA (tRNA) brings a single amino acid to the ribosome for insertion into the growing polypeptide chain.


What is the one job in whack most RNA molecules are involved?

RNA molecules are most involved in protein synthesis, specifically in the process of translation where messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded by ribosomes to produce proteins. RNA molecules such as transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) play key roles in this process by carrying amino acids and forming the ribosome structure, respectively.


The correct order of molecules involved in protein synthesis is?

The correct molecular involved in protein synthesis is DNA, messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and polypeptide. When a DNA is read, it produces a messenger RNA, amino acids are then matched with codons (transfer RNA) forming chains of polypeptides.


How are the different types of RNA similar?

They all function in protein synthesis.