The correct molecular involved in protein synthesis is DNA, messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and polypeptide. When a DNA is read, it produces a messenger RNA, amino acids are then matched with codons (transfer RNA) forming chains of polypeptides.
protein synthesis
protein synthesis
RNA molecules are most involved in protein synthesis, specifically in the process of translation where messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded by ribosomes to produce proteins. RNA molecules such as transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) play key roles in this process by carrying amino acids and forming the ribosome structure, respectively.
The shape of mRNA is important in protein synthesis because it determines how the mRNA molecule interacts with other molecules involved in the process. The specific shape of mRNA helps to guide the ribosomes in reading the genetic code and synthesizing the correct protein. If the mRNA shape is altered, it can affect the efficiency and accuracy of protein synthesis.
RNA molecules have many functions, but in the majority of cells most RNA molecules are involved in just one job- protein synthesis.
mRNA molecules are involved in transcription but not translation. mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis during translation.
Protein synthesis primarily occurs in the ribosomes, which are located in the cytoplasm of the cell. The nuclear envelope surrounds the nucleus and is involved in regulating the passage of molecules in and out of the nucleus, but it is not directly involved in protein synthesis.
Ribosomes contain RNA and are involved in protein synthesis. Ribosomes are cellular structures where mRNA is decoded and proteins are synthesized. They consist of a large and a small subunit, both containing RNA molecules along with various proteins.
Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis - the process of assembling proteins from molecules called amino acids
The shape of mRNA is important in protein synthesis because it determines how the mRNA molecule interacts with other molecules involved in the process. The specific shape of mRNA allows it to be read by ribosomes, which are responsible for translating the genetic code into proteins. If the mRNA molecule is not the correct shape, it may not be able to properly bind to the ribosome, leading to errors in protein synthesis.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is not involved in protein synthesis. That is the job of the rough endoplasmic reticulum, which gets its name from the ribosomes embedded on its surface.
The main nucleic acids involved in protein synthesis are mRNA (messenger RNA) and tRNA (transfer RNA). mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome, where protein synthesis occurs. tRNA brings the correct amino acids to the ribosome based on the codons on the mRNA, helping to assemble the protein.