Sulfuric acid is commonly added to adjust the pH of solutions, such as in industrial processes, water treatment, and laboratory experiments. It is also used in the production of chemicals like fertilizers, detergents, and explosives.
Adding sulfuric acid in iodimetry titration helps to oxidize iodide ions to iodine, which is then titrated with a standard solution of sodium thiosulfate. Sulfuric acid also prevents the interference of other reducing agents that may be present in the sample being tested.
Sulfate ions (SO4^2-) do not react with sulfuric acid (H2SO4) because they are already in the sulfate form and are not further oxidized or reduced by sulfuric acid. The reaction of sulfuric acid with sulfates would not result in a color change or a precipitate formation, making it impractical as a test for sulfates.
sulfuric acid or sulphuric acid
The mole fraction must be calculated in moles solvent over moles solution. So, 3.4 grams sulfuric acid equals .0347 moles sulfuric acid. 3500 mL water equals 3500 g water equals 194 mols. .0347 mols/(.0347+194) = 1/5591.77 mols/mol
Sulfuric acid is H2SO4
Adding sulfuric acid to water is the recommended way of working to avoid accidents.
Adding sulfuric acid in iodimetry titration helps to oxidize iodide ions to iodine, which is then titrated with a standard solution of sodium thiosulfate. Sulfuric acid also prevents the interference of other reducing agents that may be present in the sample being tested.
sulfuric acid or sulphuric acid
Sulfate ions (SO4^2-) do not react with sulfuric acid (H2SO4) because they are already in the sulfate form and are not further oxidized or reduced by sulfuric acid. The reaction of sulfuric acid with sulfates would not result in a color change or a precipitate formation, making it impractical as a test for sulfates.
Adding sulfuric acid to milk of magnesia helps to precipitate the magnesium hydroxide in the solution. This can be done to isolate magnesium for further analysis or to determine the concentration of magnesium in the sample.
The mole fraction must be calculated in moles solvent over moles solution. So, 3.4 grams sulfuric acid equals .0347 moles sulfuric acid. 3500 mL water equals 3500 g water equals 194 mols. .0347 mols/(.0347+194) = 1/5591.77 mols/mol
Sulfuric acid is H2SO4
Yes, BUT... Liquid SO3 is HIGHLY reactive and not readily available. Pure SO3 reacts readily (and violently) with water or sulfuric acid. To manufacture sulfuric acid, dilute gaseous SO3 is absorbed in sulfuric acid to increase the concentration of the acid. 100% sulfuric acid can still absorb more SO3. When extra SO3 is dissolved in 100% H2SO4 (sulfuric acid) the solution is called oleum or fuming sulfuric acid. In general, oleum is used when free SO3 is required.
Correct. When diluting sulfuric acid, it should be added slowly to water while stirring constantly. This is to prevent excessive heat generation from the exothermic reaction that occurs when concentrated sulfuric acid is mixed with water, which could cause the solution to splatter or boil dangerously.
To prepare 1M sulfuric acid (H2SO4), you would need to dilute concentrated sulfuric acid with water carefully while stirring. Do this by adding the concentrated acid slowly to water, never the other way around, to prevent violent splattering. Always handle concentrated sulfuric acid with extreme caution, as it is highly corrosive.
Sulfuric acid
Concentrated sulfuric acid typically contains around 98% sulfuric acid by weight. This means that for every 100 grams of concentrated sulfuric acid, 98 grams are sulfuric acid and the remaining 2 grams are water.