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I believe a chloride salt of the benzocaine is the product as the HCl acid attacks the amine functional group. however ethanol may also be formed from the hydrolysis of the ester and create a carboxyl group attached to the benzene ring. This will leave two products at the end of the reaction. I myself need some clarification on the resulting products whether it be a mixture of 2 products or one product.

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16y ago

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Why do you use NaHCO3 in the synthesis of benzocaine?

NaHCO3 is used in the synthesis of benzocaine to neutralize the excess acid used in the reaction. This helps in maintaining the desired pH required for the reaction to proceed efficiently. Additionally, NaHCO3 helps in the separation of the benzocaine product from the reaction mixture by forming a separate aqueous layer.


Why is ethanol used in excess in the preparation of benzocaine?

to shift the reaction toward the products (Benzocaine) to counteract the imposed change excess reactants so that will lead to a higher percentage of Benzocaine. according to Le Chatelier's principle


Another name for a composition reaction is?

Formation reaction.


The reaction in which two or more substances react to form a single substance?

This type of reaction is known as a synthesis or combination reaction. It involves the combination of two or more substances to form a single product. An example is the reaction of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas to form water.


What is the balanced equation for the production of benzocaine from PABA aka para-aminobenzoic acid and ethanol?

The balanced equation for the production of benzocaine from PABA (para-aminobenzoic acid) and ethanol involves the esterification reaction. It can be represented as PABA + Ethanol → Benzocaine + Water. This reaction is catalyzed by an acid catalyst, such as sulfuric acid, and the water produced is removed by azeotropic distillation to drive the equilibrium towards the formation of benzocaine.


Why does benzocaine precipitate during neutralization?

When acid is added to the reaction mixture after refluxing, the amino group is protonated, making it soluble in water. When the Na2CO3 is added, the proton is removed and the benzocaine is no longer soluble. Thus it begins to precipitate out of solution when the reaction mixture is neutralized.


A chemical reaction in which two elements combine to form a compound is called a?

synthesis reaction


Is the Gabriel synthesis a stereospecific reaction?

Yes, the Gabriel synthesis is a stereospecific reaction.


Is digestion a synthesis reaction?

Is this reaction an illustration of synthesis or digestion


What reaction is synthesis?

When from two substances is obtained a new substance the reaction is called synthesis.


If a chemical reaction forms a single product from more than one reactant the reaction is?

a synthesis reaction, also called a combination reaction.


Is frying an egg a synthesis reaction?

Frying an egg is a synthesis reaction. The combination of heat which causes a reaction in the egg whites creates a chemical reaction. When you take these simple components and create a complex reaction this is a prime example of a synthesis reaction.