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+2, +4 are the oxidation states, or possible ion charges.

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What pair of half-reacations would have a negative total reduction potential?

A pair of half-reactions with reduction potentials that differ in sign will result in a negative total reduction potential. For example, a half-reaction with a reduction potential of +0.8 V paired with a half-reaction with a reduction potential of -0.7 V would give a negative total reduction potential (+0.8 V - (-0.7 V) = +1.5 V).


Which element has the highest standard reduction potential?

The element with the highest standard reduction potential is fluorine.


Is a half-cell's standard reduction potential positive?

Yes, a half-cell's standard reduction potential is positive if the reduction reaction is spontaneous under standard conditions.


What is the relative standard reduction potential of the half-cell in which reduction occurs?

The relative standard reduction potential of a half-cell is a measure of the tendency of a species to gain electrons and undergo reduction. It is defined relative to a standard hydrogen electrode, which is assigned a potential of 0 V. The more positive the reduction potential, the greater the tendency for reduction to occur in that half-cell.


What is the total reduction potential of a cell i which potassium is reduced and copper is oxidized?

The total reduction potential of a cell can be calculated by subtracting the standard reduction potential of the oxidation half-reaction from that of the reduction half-reaction. For potassium (K) being reduced, the standard reduction potential is approximately -2.93 V, while for copper (Cu) being oxidized, its reduction potential is +0.34 V. Thus, the total reduction potential of the cell is calculated as: E_cell = E_reduction (Cu) - E_reduction (K) = 0.34 V - (-2.93 V) = 3.27 V. This positive value indicates that the cell reaction is spontaneous.


What is the total reduction potential of a cell in which potassium (K) is reduced and copper (Cu) is oxidized?

The total reduction potential of the cell can be calculated by finding the difference between the reduction potentials of the two half-reactions at standard conditions. The reduction potential for K reduction is -2.92 V and for Cu oxidation is 0.34 V. So, the total reduction potential for the cell would be (-2.92 V) - 0.34 V = -3.26 V.


What pair of half- reactions would have a negative total reduction potential?

silver reduced , gold oxidized


What is the total reduction potential of a cell which potassiumk is reduced and copper Cu is oxidized?

The total reduction potential of a cell where potassium is reduced and copper is oxidized can be calculated by finding the difference in the standard reduction potentials of the two half-reactions. The reduction potential for potassium reduction (K⁺ + e⁻ → K) is -2.92 V, and the oxidation potential for copper oxidation (Cu → Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻) is 0.34 V. Therefore, the total reduction potential of the cell is -2.92 V - 0.34 V = -3.26 V.


Is the total reduction potential of a cell in which potassium (K) is reduced and copper (Cu) is oxidized?

-3.27V


What is the total reduction potential of a cell in which sodium (Na) is reduced and zinc (Zn) is oxidized?

The reduction potential of Na is -2.71 V and the reduction potential of Zn is -0.76 V. When Na is reduced, it gains electrons, so its reduction potential is written as a positive value (+2.71 V). When Zn is oxidized, it loses electrons, so its oxidation potential is -0.76 V. Therefore, the total reduction potential of the cell is +2.71 V - (-0.76 V) = +3.47 V.


What does reduction potential tell about the stability of an element?

Reduction potential indicates an element's tendency to gain electrons and undergo reduction. Elements with higher reduction potentials are more likely to be reduced and are considered more stable in their reduced form, while elements with lower reduction potentials are less stable and more likely to be oxidize or lose electrons.


Which of the following has the highest reduction potential?

Oxygen