-1.95 v
its because the reduction potential of calcium is less than sodium
A bleach is a chemical that removes color or whitens, often via oxidation. Common chemical bleaches include household "chlorine bleach", a solution of approximately 3-6% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl). "Rusting", is an oxidization process. To indicate the easiness or hardness of the oxidation/reduction process, people use so-called "Standard Reduction Potentials", to show how it is. The more negative the number is, the easier it is to be oxidized and the harder it is to be reduced (back to metal). Vice versa, the more positive the number is, the harder it is to be oxidized and the easier it is to be reduced. For non-metal element, we also can assign the standard reduction potential such as: 2HClO(aq) + 2H+ + 2e− → Cl2(g) + 2H2O, +1.63V Cl2(g) + 2e− → 2Cl−(aq) +1.36V 2H+(aq) + 2e− → H2(g), 0.00V This indicate that bleach (+1.63V) is easy to be reduced, thus it would grab the electrons from something else. That is to say, it is a strong oxidizer to cause other metals to be oxidized. Even Cl2 formed as product still serves as a strong oxidizer (+1.36V). On the other hand, water, containing small amount of H+, is extremely weak oxidizer (with reduction potential of 0.00V).
Metals all prefer to loose electrons (sodium -> Na+, Fe - > Fe3+ etc.) S they prefer to be oxidised (oxidation is electron loss).
Oxidized yo aldehyde
This is a reduction mechanism and can be done using Zinc Dust or Sodium Borohydride
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Sodium is oxidized to Na+ ion and Chlorine is reduced to Cl- ion. Sodium chloride is the final product.
-1.24 v
An exothermic reaction will occur, with the peroxide being reduced and the thiosulfate being oxidized.
its because the reduction potential of calcium is less than sodium
It is a REDOX reaction. Sodium is oxidized by Fluorine which is itself reduced by the sodium. 2Na + F2 = 2NaF.
Sodium (Na) is least likely to be reduced. It is very easily oxidized as it will lose its valence electron with little difficulty.
The reduction potential of sodium is under the same potential of water.