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They are the same! Elements in group IA (alkali metals) have 1 valence electrons. Elements in group IIA (alkaline earth metals) have 2 valence electrons. Group IIIA (boron family) has 3 valence electrons, and so on.

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What is the relationship between column numbers and number of valence electrons?

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What are electrons in the outer unfilled energy levels called?

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Argon has 8 valence electrons, as it is in group 18 (noble gases) on the periodic table.


Which side of the periodic table do elements gain valence electrons?

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What do you use on the periodic table to determine the number of valence electrons?

To determine the number of valence electrons, you look at the group number of an element on the periodic table.


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