It is called equilibrium, which is where forward and reverse rates of reaction are equal.
When the dissolving rate equals the rate at which molecules come out of solution, the solution is in a state of dynamic equilibrium. This means that the amount of solute dissolving is equal to the amount of solute precipitating out of solution, resulting in a stable concentration of solute.
A saturated solution is at equilibrium, meaning the rate of dissolving solute is equal to the rate of precipitating solute. As a result, no more solute can dissolve in the solution at that specific temperature and pressure. This makes the concentration of the solute in the saturated solution constant.
Yes, the purity of a substance can affect its dissolving rate. Higher purity substances typically dissolve faster because there are fewer impurities or other substances present that might interfere with the dissolving process. Impurities can slow down the dissolving rate by creating barriers for the solvent to interact with the solute particles.
A simple example of a solution in equilibrium is a saturated salt solution, where the rate of salt dissolving is equal to the rate of salt crystallizing out of the solution, resulting in a dynamic equilibrium where the concentration of salt remains constant.
In a saturated sugar solution, the rate of sugar dissolving in water is equal to the rate of sugar crystallizing out of the solution. These two processes are at equilibrium, meaning the concentration of dissolved sugar remains constant as the dissolved sugar molecules are being dynamically exchanged with the crystallized sugar molecules.
This is called equilibrium.
equalibrium
I guess the solution would then be called "saturated". Another term would be "equilibrium".
When the dissolving rate equals the rate at which molecules come out of solution, the solution is in a state of dynamic equilibrium. This means that the amount of solute dissolving is equal to the amount of solute precipitating out of solution, resulting in a stable concentration of solute.
the rate of evaporation will be equal to the rate of condensation
Stirring and increasing temperature increase the dissolving rate.
increases
Yes, in fact stirring does increase the rate of dissolving [or dissolution] of solids.
When the solubility of a salt is described as a dynamic equilibrium, it means that the rate of dissolution of the salt into its ions is equal to the rate of precipitation of the salt from its ions. In other words, there is a balance between the ions dissolving and re-forming the solid salt, resulting in a constant concentration of dissolved ions in the solution.
When the dissolving rate equals the rate at which molecules comes out of solution the solution is in 'equilibrium'.
A saturated solution is at equilibrium, meaning the rate of dissolving solute is equal to the rate of precipitating solute. As a result, no more solute can dissolve in the solution at that specific temperature and pressure. This makes the concentration of the solute in the saturated solution constant.
How do the following factors affect the rate of dissolving for temperature change