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This is called electronegativity.

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The tendency of an atom in a compound to attract electrons?

Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom in a compound to attract electrons towards itself. It is a measure of an atom's ability to form bonds with other atoms by attracting shared electrons. Electronegativity values range from 0 to 4. Electronegativity increases from left to right across a period and decreases down a group on the periodic table.


Which element has an atom with greatest tendency to attract electrons in a chemical bond?

Chlorine has the highest electron affinity or the greatest tendency to attract a shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond.


Is it true that electronegativity is the ability of an anion to attract another anion?

No, electronegativity is not the ability of an anion to attract another anion. Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons towards itself when it forms a chemical bond with another atom. It is a property of atoms, not ions.


The ability of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons is best quantified by the what?

The ability of an atom to attract electrons in a molecule is best quantified by its electronegativity. Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons.


When atoms share electrons the electrical attraction of an atom for the shared electrons is called the atoms?

When atoms share electrons, the electrical attraction of an atom for the shared electrons is called the atom's electronegativity. Electronegativity is a measure of the ability of an atom to attract shared electrons towards itself in a chemical bond.

Related Questions

The tendency of an atom in a compound to attract electrons?

Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom in a compound to attract electrons towards itself. It is a measure of an atom's ability to form bonds with other atoms by attracting shared electrons. Electronegativity values range from 0 to 4. Electronegativity increases from left to right across a period and decreases down a group on the periodic table.


Which element has an atom with greatest tendency to attract electrons in a chemical bond?

Chlorine has the highest electron affinity or the greatest tendency to attract a shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond.


Is it true that electronegativity is the ability of an anion to attract another anion?

No, electronegativity is not the ability of an anion to attract another anion. Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons towards itself when it forms a chemical bond with another atom. It is a property of atoms, not ions.


What is the temdency of an atom to attract electrons called?

The tendency of an atom to attract electrons is called electronegativity. It is a measure of an atom's ability to attract and hold onto electrons in a chemical bond.


The ability of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons is best quantified by the what?

The ability of an atom to attract electrons in a molecule is best quantified by its electronegativity. Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons.


What does the electronegativty of an atom indicate?

Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract the electrons of a covalent bond towards it.


When atoms share electrons the electrical attraction of an atom for the shared electrons is called the atoms?

When atoms share electrons, the electrical attraction of an atom for the shared electrons is called the atom's electronegativity. Electronegativity is a measure of the ability of an atom to attract shared electrons towards itself in a chemical bond.


What is the meaning of the term electronegativity?

Electronegativity is tendency of an atom to attract shared pair of electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. Since it is only relative electron tendency, it has no specific units. Electronegativity is elated to: (a) Size of an atom. (b) Effective nuclear charge Atom with small size and high nuclear charge has high electronegativity due to the strong pull exerted on shared electrons by the nucleus. For example, fluorine is highly electronegative element with electro negativity value 3.92 due to small size and high effective nuclear charge. Atom with greater size and less nuclear charge has low electronegativity as its nucleus does not exert a stong attractive force on shared electrons. For example, Caesium is least electronegative element with electronegativity value 0.7 due to its big sizes and less effetive nuclear charge.


What does electro negativity mean?

Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract and hold onto electrons in a chemical bond. It influences the distribution of charge in a molecule and helps to predict the nature of chemical bonds formed between atoms. Electronegativity tends to increase across a period and decrease down a group in the periodic table.


The relative ability of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons to itself?

Electronegativity is the relative ability of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons to itself. It is a measure of the atom's ability to pull electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. The higher the electronegativity value of an atom, the more strongly it attracts electrons.


When an electrons moves from a lower to a higher energy level the electrons?

electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair electrons


What is eletroegativity?

Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract and hold onto electrons. It increases across periods on the periodic table and decreases down groups. Elements with high electronegativity tend to attract electrons strongly in chemical bonds, while those with low electronegativity tend to lose electrons easily.