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Aufbau:

1s

2s 2p

3s 3p 3d

4s 4p 4d 4f

In a 3p element, which include Al, Si, P, S, Cl, and Ar, there are 2p and 3p orbitals, of which only the 3p exists in the third energy level. There are three types of p orbital, px, py, and pz. They orient themselves in the x, y and z axes, as is suggested. Therefore, there are three p-orbitals in the third energy level.

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