There are a few different definitions.
One is that when you add it to water it produces H+ ions. Another definition is that it removes OH- from water.
However the most general and complete definition is that an acid is an electron pair acceptor.
A base is defined in just the opposite ways: Something that removes H+ from water; something that releases OH- in water; and finally, something that donates electron pairs.
Basically, an acid accepts hydrogen electrons and a base donates hydrogen electrons. It is measured on the pH scale, where 7 is neutral, above 7 is a base, and below 7 is an acid.
Dear Readers, All you have to do is test this substance by using litmas paper. If the paper turns red it is an acid, purple if it is neutral (in between) and blue if it is an alkali. If you want to make it more accurate, you need to use a universal indicator. There is a pH scale which shows whether it is a strong acid, weak acid, neutral, weak alkali or strong alkali. Here are some acids and alkalis: Acids- Bee sting, fizzy drinks, lemon juice, vinegar Alkalis- Wasp sting, toothpaste, indigestion tablet simple!!! :P :D by Annie from Chislehurst & Sidcup Grammar School!!!!!!!!! Hope you have learnt something new today!!!!!
If it has positive hydrogen ions, it's an acid. In terms of chemical formulas, if the compound starts with "H" it's an acid. Water is a bit of an exception to this, however, though under certain circumstances, water can act like an acid.
The level of Acidity, You can use Ph paper to figure out what liquid is a Acid or Base.
Or refer to a Ph Scale.
When a chemical that contains hydrogen releases it in water forming hydronium molecule (H3O+), it is term as an acid
a Ph <7 (less than seven)
If the substance produces Hydrogen ions when it is dissolved in water, then it is an acid. If it produces Hydroxide ions when it is dissolved in water, then it is a base.
There's no such thing as a base of an acid! A base is a substance with a pH of 8-14, and an acid is a base with a pH of 0-6. A neutral substance has a pH of 7.
ACID
it indicates wether a paticular substance is an acid or a base.
A way to classify an acid as being weak is to determine how strongly the substance conducts electricity. If the acid or base conducts electricity strongly, it is a strong acid or base. If the acid or base conducts electricity weakly, it is a weak acid or base.
To determine whether a substance is an acid or a base, you look at it's pH. If it is over 7, it is a base. If it is below 7, it is an acid. If the pH is 7, the substance is neutral.
If the substance produces Hydrogen ions when it is dissolved in water, then it is an acid. If it produces Hydroxide ions when it is dissolved in water, then it is a base.
It doesn't matter if the substance is basic or acidic. What makes a substance destructive is the strength of the substance.
Am amphoteric substance can react as a base but also as an acid.
An Acid is a substance that tastes sour and Base is a substance that tastes bitter and feels slippery.
There's no such thing as a base of an acid! A base is a substance with a pH of 8-14, and an acid is a base with a pH of 0-6. A neutral substance has a pH of 7.
ACID
Vinegar is dilute acetic acid, which is an acid.
An acid base indicator is a substance that changes colour due the PH of the medium in which it is dissolved.
No, Because a substance that is a base cannot be an acid at the same time
it indicates wether a paticular substance is an acid or a base.
A way to classify an acid as being weak is to determine how strongly the substance conducts electricity. If the acid or base conducts electricity strongly, it is a strong acid or base. If the acid or base conducts electricity weakly, it is a weak acid or base.