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What is a molecular orbital vs an atomic orbital?
according to MOT each energy level can be occupied by 2 electrons which must have opposite spins these pairs of electrons considered to occupy molecular orbital. so molecular orbital is formed from the overlap of the atomic orbitals of the atoms making up the bond.
How many electrons are in a aluminium atom?
An aluminum atom contains 13 electrons. This is because the atomic number of aluminum is 13, which represents the number of protons in the nucleus, and in a neutral atom, the number of electrons is the same as the number of protons.
In what sequence do electrons fill the atomic orbitals related to a sub level?
Electrons fill atomic orbitals in a specific order based on energy levels. The order of filling follows the Aufbau principle, which states that electrons will fill the lowest energy orbitals first before moving to higher energy levels. The sublevels are filled in the order: s, p, d, f.
How many electrons are in an antibonding orbital?
The first orbit only has an S orbital. The S orbital can hold 2 electron. The second orbit has s and p orbitals. The p orbital can hold 8 electrons The third orbit has s, p, and d orbitals. The d orbital hold 10 electrons giving a total of 18. However the 3d orbital has a higher energy level than 4s so the 4s orbital is filled with electrons before you can put electrons in the 3d orbital. The fourth orbital has s,p,d,and f. The f orbital can hold 14 electrons. This gives a total of 32 electrons. However the 4f orbital is higher in energy than the 5s, 5p, and 62 orbitals. Therefore these orbitals must be filled first. The fifth, sixth and seventh orbitals are similar to the fourth.
When can two electrons occupy the same orbital according to Pauli's exclusion principle?
Two electrons can occupy the same orbital if they have opposite spins. Pauli's exclusion principle states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers, which include spin.
What is a molecular orbital vs an atomic orbital?
according to MOT each energy level can be occupied by 2 electrons which must have opposite spins these pairs of electrons considered to occupy molecular orbital. so molecular orbital is formed from the overlap of the atomic orbitals of the atoms making up the bond.
The target element of an x-ray machine must have a high enough atomic number so that?
The target element of an x-ray machine must have a high enough atomic number so that it has a high number of orbitalelectrons for the incident electrons to interact with. The higher the atomic number, the more orbital electrons that element will have. It must also have a high melting point and low rate of evaporation.
How many electrons are in a aluminium atom?
An aluminum atom contains 13 electrons. This is because the atomic number of aluminum is 13, which represents the number of protons in the nucleus, and in a neutral atom, the number of electrons is the same as the number of protons.
How many atomic orbitals must be mixed to make the sp2 hybrid orbital?
five atomic orbitals must be mixed into one ; one s orbital; three p orbital; one d orbital, forming sp3d orbital
Why can there be on more than two electrons in an orbital?
For electrons to be in the same orbital, they must have different spoins, or else they cancel each other out. Since this is the case, there can only be 2 different directions in which electrons can spin. So there can be either 1 or 2 electrons in each orbital.
In what sequence do electrons fill the atomic orbitals related to a sub level?
Electrons fill atomic orbitals in a specific order based on energy levels. The order of filling follows the Aufbau principle, which states that electrons will fill the lowest energy orbitals first before moving to higher energy levels. The sublevels are filled in the order: s, p, d, f.
What is the spin of the electrons in the same orbital must be paired?
According to the Pauli exclusion principle, electrons in the same orbital must have opposite spins. This is because each orbital can hold a maximum of two electrons with opposite spins to minimize their mutual repulsion. Pairing electrons with opposite spins helps to stabilize the atom's overall energy.
How many electrons are in an antibonding orbital?
The first orbit only has an S orbital. The S orbital can hold 2 electron. The second orbit has s and p orbitals. The p orbital can hold 8 electrons The third orbit has s, p, and d orbitals. The d orbital hold 10 electrons giving a total of 18. However the 3d orbital has a higher energy level than 4s so the 4s orbital is filled with electrons before you can put electrons in the 3d orbital. The fourth orbital has s,p,d,and f. The f orbital can hold 14 electrons. This gives a total of 32 electrons. However the 4f orbital is higher in energy than the 5s, 5p, and 62 orbitals. Therefore these orbitals must be filled first. The fifth, sixth and seventh orbitals are similar to the fourth.
The atomic number of an element is what?
The atomic number of an element is how many protons and electrons (you must have the same amount of protons as electrons) an element has in it's nucleus. The Atomic number= number of protons= number of electrons.
Electrons must be added one at a time to the lowest energy orbital available according to?
Hund's rule, which states that electrons must be added one at a time to each orbital in a subshell before pairing up, in order to maximize the total spin of the electrons within that subshell. This ensures that each electron has the same spin within a given orbital.
When can two electrons occupy the same orbital according to Pauli's exclusion principle?
Two electrons can occupy the same orbital if they have opposite spins. Pauli's exclusion principle states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers, which include spin.
How many p electrons are possible in any orbital?
6 electrons can ocupy the 2p, 3p, 4p, and so on. each p subshell has 3 orbitals, and each orbital can hold up to 2 electrons, so each p subshell can hold up to 6 electrons total.
