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A molecule of water is removed with the binding of two monomers. For this reason, it is called a dehydration reaction.
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∙ 13y ago
To synthesize large biological molecules like proteins or DNA, you must remove water molecules in a process called dehydration synthesis. This reaction involves a condensation reaction where a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a hydrogen atom (-H) are removed to form a covalent bond between the molecules, resulting in the formation of a larger biomolecule.
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∙ 14y agoyou must remove water
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∙ 12y agoWater
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Do catabolic reactions use energy to synthesize large molecules?
No, catabolic reactions break down large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process. Anabolic reactions, on the other hand, use energy to synthesize large molecules from smaller ones.
What are the special proteins that can break large molecules into small molecules?
Enzymes are the special proteins that can break down large molecules into smaller molecules. These biological catalysts speed up chemical reactions in cells by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
Why are Nucleic acids proteins and other large biological molecules are known as polymers?
Nucleic acids, proteins, and other large biological molecules are known as polymers because they are composed of repeating units called monomers. These monomers are linked together through covalent bonds to form long chains, giving the molecules their complex structure and functions in living organisms.
Which relatively weak type of bond help stabilize did three dimensional structure of large molecules?
Hydrogen bonds help stabilize the three-dimensional structure of large molecules by forming between polar molecules, such as water, and within molecules, such as in protein and DNA structures. These interactions are important for maintaining the structure and function of biological molecules.
What is a hydrolytic activity?
Hydrolytic activity is the process of breaking down large molecules into smaller components by adding water molecules. This process is commonly carried out by enzymes to facilitate digestion and other biological processes.
Do catabolic reactions use energy to synthesize large molecules?
No, catabolic reactions break down large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process. Anabolic reactions, on the other hand, use energy to synthesize large molecules from smaller ones.
The large diversity of shapes of biological molecules is possible because of the extensive presence of?
The large diversity of shapes of biological molecules is possible because of carbon.
What type of bonds do large biological molecules make?
Large biological molecules typically form covalent bonds to create stable structures. These bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms, providing strength and stability to the molecules. Examples of covalent bonds in biological molecules include peptide bonds in proteins and phosphodiester bonds in nucleic acids.
What substance is used to break down large organic molecules?
Enzymes are biological molecules that catalyze chemical reactions, breaking down large organic molecules into smaller molecules. They are commonly used in biological processes to facilitate digestion and cellular metabolism.
Which terms identifies the process used by the cell to remove large molecules?
The process used by cells to remove large molecules is called endocytosis. Endocytosis involves the cell engulfing the molecules by forming a vesicle around them, which then moves the molecules into the cell for processing or removal.
What are large biological molecules put together by?
Large biological molecules are put together by smaller building blocks known as monomers. These monomers are linked through chemical reactions to form larger molecules called polymers, such as proteins from amino acids, nucleic acids from nucleotides, and carbohydrates from simple sugars.
What feature of large biological molecules explains their great diversity?
The diversity of large biological molecules can be attributed to their varied combinations of building blocks such as amino acids, nucleotides, and carbohydrates. These building blocks can be arranged in countless ways, giving rise to a wide range of structures and functions in proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates, providing the basis for the vast array of biological molecules found in nature.
What name is given to large organic molecules that are found in organisms?
Macromolecule from biological polymerization can be called Bio-polymers.
What is hydrolysis of large biological molecules into smaller ones that can be absorbed by cells?
Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that breaks down large biological molecules, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, into smaller components like sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids. These smaller molecules can then be absorbed by cells and used for energy, growth, and various cellular processes.
Large biological molecules known as lipids?
Lipids are a diverse group of large biological molecules that are insoluble in water. They include fats, oils, phospholipids, and steroids, and serve various functions in the body such as energy storage, cell membrane structure, and signaling molecules. Lipids are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in varying ratios.
What are the special proteins that can break large molecules into small molecules?
Enzymes are the special proteins that can break down large molecules into smaller molecules. These biological catalysts speed up chemical reactions in cells by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
Why are Nucleic acids proteins and other large biological molecules are known as polymers?
Nucleic acids, proteins, and other large biological molecules are known as polymers because they are composed of repeating units called monomers. These monomers are linked together through covalent bonds to form long chains, giving the molecules their complex structure and functions in living organisms.
