A molecule of water is removed with the binding of two monomers. For this reason, it is called a dehydration reaction.
No, catabolic reactions break down large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process. Anabolic reactions, on the other hand, use energy to synthesize large molecules from smaller ones.
Enzymes are the special proteins that can break down large molecules into smaller molecules. These biological catalysts speed up chemical reactions in cells by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
Hydrogen bonds help stabilize the three-dimensional structure of large molecules by forming between polar molecules, such as water, and within molecules, such as in protein and DNA structures. These interactions are important for maintaining the structure and function of biological molecules.
Nucleic acids, proteins, and other large biological molecules are known as polymers because they are composed of repeating units called monomers. These monomers are linked together through covalent bonds to form long chains, giving the molecules their complex structure and functions in living organisms.
Complex organic molecules are large molecules made up of carbon atoms bonded together with other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. These molecules are essential for life and play important roles in biological processes.
No, catabolic reactions break down large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process. Anabolic reactions, on the other hand, use energy to synthesize large molecules from smaller ones.
Large biological molecules typically form covalent bonds to create stable structures. These bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms, providing strength and stability to the molecules. Examples of covalent bonds in biological molecules include peptide bonds in proteins and phosphodiester bonds in nucleic acids.
The large diversity of shapes of biological molecules is possible because of the extensive presence of functional groups. Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that confer unique chemical properties and reactivity. These functional groups can interact with each other and with other molecules through various types of chemical bonds, leading to the wide array of shapes and structures seen in biological molecules.
Enzymes are biological molecules that catalyze chemical reactions, breaking down large organic molecules into smaller molecules. They are commonly used in biological processes to facilitate digestion and cellular metabolism.
The process used by cells to remove large molecules is called endocytosis. Endocytosis involves the cell engulfing the molecules by forming a vesicle around them, which then moves the molecules into the cell for processing or removal.
Large biological molecules are put together by smaller building blocks known as monomers. These monomers are linked through chemical reactions to form larger molecules called polymers, such as proteins from amino acids, nucleic acids from nucleotides, and carbohydrates from simple sugars.
The diversity of large biological molecules can be attributed to their varied combinations of building blocks such as amino acids, nucleotides, and carbohydrates. These building blocks can be arranged in countless ways, giving rise to a wide range of structures and functions in proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates, providing the basis for the vast array of biological molecules found in nature.
Macromolecule from biological polymerization can be called Bio-polymers.
Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that breaks down large biological molecules, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, into smaller components like sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids. These smaller molecules can then be absorbed by cells and used for energy, growth, and various cellular processes.
Lipids are a diverse group of large biological molecules that are insoluble in water. They include fats, oils, phospholipids, and steroids, and serve various functions in the body such as energy storage, cell membrane structure, and signaling molecules. Lipids are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in varying ratios.
Enzymes are the special proteins that can break down large molecules into smaller molecules. These biological catalysts speed up chemical reactions in cells by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
Hydrogen bonds help stabilize the three-dimensional structure of large molecules by forming between polar molecules, such as water, and within molecules, such as in protein and DNA structures. These interactions are important for maintaining the structure and function of biological molecules.