The sugar and phosphate group of nucleotides never change. There are four possible nitrogenous bases and thus it is the only part of nucleotides that can change.
The number of protons in an atom determines its identity as a specific element. Changing the number of protons would result in a different element. Therefore, the number of protons must remain constant in order to maintain the stability and characteristics of the atom.
The atomic number for nitrogen is 7, meaning that it has 7 protons. In order for it to remain as nitrogen, the number of protons in it must always be 7. If, for example, the number of protons were to increase to 8, it would no longer be nitrogen; it would then be oxygen.
What element the atom is is defined by the number of protons it contains in the nucleus. This is the same for most of the chemical properties. If an atom has a different number of neutrons from the norm it is called an ion, and it is usually a lot more unstable than a regular atom of its type, however most of the rest of the chemical properties stay the same.
Elements have a certain number of protons(+), neutrons(0) and electrons(-). The atomic number shows the number of protons and electrons in the element (has to have the same number of each to stay stable). The atomic mass shows the number of neutrons. For example, Hydrogen has an atomic mass of ~1.01 (and an atomic number of 1). That means that it has 1 electron and 1 proton but no neutron (1 proton+0 neutrons=1). Helium has an atomic mass of ~4.00 (and an atomic number of 2). That means that it has 2 electrons, 2 protons and 2 neutrons (2 protons+2 neutrons=4). Hope you can understand. :S
a compound always has the same chemical formula
The number of protons in an atom determines its identity as a specific element. Changing the number of protons would result in a different element. Therefore, the number of protons must remain constant in order to maintain the stability and characteristics of the atom.
For an element to stay the same, the number of protons in its nucleus (atomic number) must remain constant. This defines the element's identity on the periodic table and determines its unique chemical properties.
The element won't stay the same because the element is determined by its number of protons. The number of protons is also the atomic number.
For the most part, yes the quantities of each are different. Light nucleii can have the same number of protons and neutrons and be stable enough to stay the same element (deuterium = 2H, 4He, 6Li , 10B, 12C, 14N, 16O, 20Ne, 24Mg, 28Si, 32S, 36Ar, 40Ca are stable), but a nucleus of a given element can sometimes have more or less neutrons, and be stable. Tin is the heaviest nucleus that has an isotope where #p = #n, and this isotope is very unstable
Element properties stay the same
The atomic number for nitrogen is 7, meaning that it has 7 protons. In order for it to remain as nitrogen, the number of protons in it must always be 7. If, for example, the number of protons were to increase to 8, it would no longer be nitrogen; it would then be oxygen.
covalent bonds are when one atom shares the same valence electrons with another atom other.Covalent bonds are how atoms stay together
It depends, if the atom needs to stay happy (balance) then 2. If it needs one to stay balanced then it will have 1. So I guess you can say 1.
The atom would stay the same size because it would still have the same amount of energy levels. The mass of the atom would be slightly less though.No, an atom shrinks when loosing an electron.There are less electrons ('-'charges) left that are attracted by the same number of protons ('+'charges) in nucleus, so the atraction per electron is stronger.
well, protons, neutrons and electrons react to each other, so I'm thinking that they make different things when a certain number of them connect in their own connection. they stay the same when they want to become stable atoms and join up with other electrons that belong to a different atom, because the "borrowed" electron doesn't really belong in that atom so the element stays the same. Hope my answer works for you curiosity driven people:)!
Depends. If you only add one (or a few) the you get an (heavier) isotope. But if you cram in too many (and this depends on which element you started with) you'll get a beta emission (an electron) and the element will be moved up one on the chart of elements.
An isotope is an atom with a different number of neutrons. The number of neutrons is the only particle that changes. Electrons will stay the same. Therefore, the number of electrons is the same as the atomic number, which is 18.