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What must be true for radioactive dating to be possible with a certain sample?
For radioactive dating to be possible, the sample must contain a measurable amount of a radioactive isotope with a known decay rate. The sample must be isolated from sources of contamination that could affect the accuracy of the dating. Additionally, the sample must have remained a closed system since the radioactive isotopes were incorporated, in order to accurately measure the decay products.
How do you calculate the activity of a radioactive sample?
The activity of a radioactive sample is calculated using the formula: Activity = λ*N, where λ is the decay constant of the isotope and N is the number of radioactive nuclei present in the sample. The unit of activity is becquerel (Bq).
What does the half life of a radioisotope correspond to?
The length of time required for half of a sample of radioactive material to decay
How does carbon dating measure the age of organic materials?
Carbon dating measures the age of organic materials by analyzing the amount of radioactive carbon-14 present in the sample. As living organisms absorb carbon-14 from the atmosphere, the amount of carbon-14 in their remains decreases over time due to radioactive decay. By comparing the ratio of carbon-14 to stable carbon isotopes in a sample, scientists can calculate the age of the material.
What is the percent composition of NaHCO3 in a given sample?
To find the percent composition of NaHCO3 in a sample, you would calculate the mass of NaHCO3 in the sample divided by the total mass of the sample, then multiply by 100 to get the percentage.
What is the significance of a half life of a radioisotope?
It tells what fraction of a radioactive sample remains after a certain length of time.
After three half-lives what fraction of a radioactive sample remains?
1/8 of the original amount remains.
What fraction of a radioactive sample remains after three half - life?
It is 1/8 .
. If the half-life of an unstable isotope is 10000 years and only 18 of the radioactive parent remains in a sample how old is the sample?
30,000
Why After three half-lives what fraction of a radioactive sample remains?
After three half-lives, only 1/8 (or 12.5%) of the original radioactive sample remains. This is because each half-life reduces the amount of radioactive material by half, so after three half-lives, you would have (1/2) * (1/2) * (1/2) = 1/8 of the original sample remaining.
Does the size of a radioactive sample affect half-life?
No, the size of a radioactive sample does not affect its half-life. The half-life is a characteristic property of a radioactive isotope, defined as the time it takes for half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay. This property is intrinsic to the isotope itself and remains constant regardless of the amount of material present. Thus, whether you have a small or large sample, the half-life will remain the same.
As a sample of a radioactive element decays its half-life?
The half-life of a radioactive element is the time it takes for half of the atoms in a sample to decay. As the sample decays, the number of radioactive atoms decreases while the number of stable atoms increases. The process continues in this manner, with each half-life reducing the amount of radioactive material by half.
What part of a radioactive sample remains unchanged after 2 half lives?
After 2 half lives, 25% of the original radioactive sample remains unchanged. This is because half of the sample decays in each half life, so after 1 half life, 50% has decayed, and after 2 half lives, another 50% has decayed, leaving 25% unchanged.
What happens to the half life as the sample gets older?
The half life of a sample is the time in which the sample decays to half its mass. It depends only on the material(to be exact on its decay constant) and not the quantity .Hence, the half life of the sample remains the same.
What percent of a sample of As-81 remains undecayed after 43.2 seconds?
To determine the percentage of As-81 that remains undecayed after 43.2 seconds, you would need to know its half-life. As-81 has a half-life of approximately 46.2 seconds. Using the formula for radioactive decay, after one half-life (46.2 seconds), 50% would remain. Since 43.2 seconds is slightly less than one half-life, a little more than 50% of the sample remains undecayed, but the exact percentage requires calculations based on the exponential decay formula.
What fraction of a radioactive sample decays after three half lives?
If I take a radioactive sample of 400 moles of an unknown substance and let it decay to the point of three half-lives I would have 50 moles left of the sample. 1/2 of what is left will decay in the next half-life. At the end of that half-life I will have 25 moles left of the unknown substance or 4/25.
What must be true for radioactive dating to be possible with a certain sample?
For radioactive dating to be possible, the sample must contain a measurable amount of a radioactive isotope with a known decay rate. The sample must be isolated from sources of contamination that could affect the accuracy of the dating. Additionally, the sample must have remained a closed system since the radioactive isotopes were incorporated, in order to accurately measure the decay products.
