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Dimitri Welch

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3y ago

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What is entropy and which phase of matter has the the highest entropy?

Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system. The phase of matter with the highest entropy is generally considered to be the gas phase, as the particles in a gas have the highest degree of freedom and randomness compared to liquids and solids.


What has the lowest entropy?

solid-apex


What happens to the entropy in the reaction I2 s I2 g?

The entropy of the system increases during the sublimation of I2(s) to I2(g) because the randomness and disorder of the gas phase is higher compared to the solid phase. Therefore, the entropy of the reaction is positive.


What is the lowest entropy?

The lowest possible entropy occurs in a system at absolute zero temperature. At this point, the system is in a state of maximal order, with all particles at rest and in perfect arrangement, resulting in zero entropy.


True or false When a liquid is converted to a gas there is an increase in entropy?

True. When a liquid is converted to a gas, there is an increase in entropy. This is because the gas phase typically has higher entropy due to the increased freedom of movement and the number of microstates available to the molecules in the gas phase compared to the liquid phase.


Is water vaporizing entropy?

When water vaporizes, it increases in entropy because it transitions from a more ordered, liquid state to a more disordered, gaseous state. This increase in disorder leads to a higher entropy of the system.


When is entropy 0 in a system?

Entropy is at its lowest point, or 0, in a system when it is in a state of perfect order and organization, with no randomness or disorder present.


In states would potassium chloride (KCl) be expected to have the lowest entropy?

solid crystal


What happens to entropy when energy is transformed?

When energy is transformed, entropy can either increase or decrease. For example, in many energy transformations, such as combustion or chemical reactions, entropy tends to increase due to the dispersal of energy. However, in some processes, such as certain phase changes, entropy can decrease.


If comparing a solid liquid or gas phase of H20 which has the highest entropy?

The gas phase of H2O has the highest entropy because gas molecules have more disorder and freedom of movement compared to the more ordered arrangement of molecules in the solid and liquid phases. Entropy tends to increase with increasing disorder or randomness in a system.


What form of carbon dioxide has the lowest entropy?

Solid carbon dioxide, also known as dry ice, has the lowest entropy among the different forms of carbon dioxide. In its solid state, the molecules are tightly packed together, resulting in a more ordered arrangement and therefore lower entropy compared to gaseous or liquid states.


Which phase has the highest entropy?

Gas