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Distillation depends on the different boiling points of the things in the mixture to be distilled. Another way to say it is that it depends on differential volatilities.

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What physical property of hydrocarbons is used for fractional distillation?

If the hydrocarbons are in the liquid state then their differential boiling points are used in separation - fractional distillation. Some hydrocarbons are also separated by their differential solubility in some organic solvents. =)


What physical property of matter is used basis in separating mixtures by distillation?

Distillation separates mixtures based on differences in boiling points of its components. When a mixture is heated, the component with a lower boiling point vaporizes first, allowing for separation from the other components that have higher boiling points. This process is used to purify liquids in chemistry and industry.


Which property of paraffin is used to separate them from crude oil?

The property of paraffin's high melting point is used to separate them from crude oil in a process called fractional distillation. Paraffin's high boiling point causes it to condense and separate from the other components of crude oil at different temperatures in the distillation column.


What allows you to separate the particles in a mixture?

A physical property such as size, shape, or density can be used to separate particles in a mixture. Common methods include filtration, distillation, chromatography, and centrifugation.


Is the distillation of petroleum an endothermic reaction?

No, the distillation of petroleum is not a chemical reaction, so it does not have a specific enthalpy change associated with it. Distillation is a physical separation process based on the differences in boiling points of the components in petroleum.

Related Questions

What is the physical property of the mixture used in the separation of crude oil?

The physical property commonly used in the separation of crude oil is boiling point. Different components in crude oil have varying boiling points, allowing them to be separated through processes such as distillation or fractional distillation based on their boiling points.


What is a physical process used to separate a solvent from a solute based upon differences in boiling point?

This is distillation.


How is distillation used in the lab?

With the help of distillation process.


What physical property of hydrocarbons is used for fractional distillation?

If the hydrocarbons are in the liquid state then their differential boiling points are used in separation - fractional distillation. Some hydrocarbons are also separated by their differential solubility in some organic solvents. =)


What physical property is used to separate crude oil into fractions?

Difference in the boiling points among different byproducts of crude oil is used to separate out each component from a mixture. Fractional distillation is used to carry out this process. This method can also be used to purify water and acetone from a mixture.


What physical property of matter is used basis in separating mixtures by distillation?

Distillation separates mixtures based on differences in boiling points of its components. When a mixture is heated, the component with a lower boiling point vaporizes first, allowing for separation from the other components that have higher boiling points. This process is used to purify liquids in chemistry and industry.


How does fictional distillation differ from a simple distillation?

Fictional distillation is a conceptual process used in simulation and modeling to simplify the representation of complex distillation systems, often focusing on key components and behaviors without capturing all physical interactions. In contrast, simple distillation is a physical separation technique that utilizes differences in boiling points to separate components from a liquid mixture through heating and condensing. While fictional distillation aids in understanding and designing systems, simple distillation is an actual laboratory or industrial process.


Which property of paraffin is used to separate them from crude oil?

The property of paraffin's high melting point is used to separate them from crude oil in a process called fractional distillation. Paraffin's high boiling point causes it to condense and separate from the other components of crude oil at different temperatures in the distillation column.


What allows you to separate the particles in a mixture?

A physical property such as size, shape, or density can be used to separate particles in a mixture. Common methods include filtration, distillation, chromatography, and centrifugation.


What is the process used to purify water?

distillation


Can physical method be used to separate molecules in crude oil?

Yes. Oil is a mixture so physical methods are appropriate. Fractional distillation is the physical process used in oil refineries to separate the oil into different, saleable parts.


What process is used to harvest the neon?

fractional distillation