They becomes negatively charged anions.
eg.
Cl2(g) + 2e- = 2Cl^(-)
Atoms lose or gain electrons in order to achieve a stable electron configuration, usually with a full outer energy level. Atoms with fewer electrons than a full outer level will lose electrons to achieve a more stable configuration, while atoms with more electrons than a full outer level will gain electrons to reach stability. This process allows atoms to achieve the same electron configuration as noble gases, which are known for their stability.
Chlorine atoms have 7 outermost electrons and need to gain an electron to achieve the stability of a full valence shell.
Gain of an electron is the process by which an atom or ion acquires an additional electron, resulting in a negative charge. This can occur in chemical reactions where atoms seek to achieve a more stable electron configuration, often by reaching a full valence shell.
The theory is that some electrons are only weakly held to their atoms (they are in an outer electron shell). Some other atoms have an outer electron shell that is not fully complete and is able to attract electrons away from atoms that have loosely-held ones. Both these atoms then become ions, one charged positvely (having lost an electron) and some negatively (having gained one).
Atoms that join by a covalent bond share electrons but do not gain or lose them. In a covalent bond, the electrons are shared between the atoms, creating a stable electron configuration for both atoms involved.
when an any atoms want to achieved a state of nearest an inert atom, its gain electron
the atoms will begin to giggle around more as they gain thermal energy.
Electric charge is the property of substance by virtue of it substance gain or loose electron if their is gain of electron then substance acquire negative charge if loose of elec then positive charge apper on it.
Donor atoms are atoms that donate electrons and have an extra pair of electrons in their orbital. Acceptor atoms are atoms that accept electrons and have a empty orbital to accommodate the extra electrons.
Yes, halogen atoms typically gain one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. This results in a full outer electron shell, similar to the noble gases.
For example metals loss electrons and nonmetals gain electrons.
A stable electron configuration.
an ionic compound is formed
When atoms combine to form molecules, they can gain, lose, or share electrons in order to achieve a stable electron configuration. This process allows atoms to fill their outermost electron shell and attain a more stable, lower energy state.
They become anions, with negative electrical charge.
A covalent structure is when two atoms share an electron to gain a fuller outer electron shell
Gain of an electron transform the atom in an anion.Loss of an electron transform the atom in a cation.