We should first look at the nature of the compound. Its sodium carbonate, that is a salt formed from a strong base (that's Na OH - sodium hydroxide) and a weak mineral acid (that's carbonic acid). So we know that bases turn moist red litmus blue, similarly in this salt, the moist red litmus should turn red as the characteristic of the strong base part of this salt overpowers the weak acid part of it.
The color of an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate in the presence of phenolphthalein would be pink. Phenolphthalein turns pink in basic solutions with a pH above 8.2. Sodium carbonate is a basic compound that will cause the phenolphthalein indicator to change color to pink.
3 x 2 x 23 = 138g
If you mix sodium carbonate and water, you would observe that the sodium carbonate dissolves in the water. This is because sodium carbonate is highly soluble in water. The solution may also become slightly warm due to the dissolution process.
Beryllium would react with sodium carbonate to form beryllium carbonate and sodium oxide. This is a double displacement reaction in which the ions from each compound swap places to form the new compounds. Beryllium carbonate is insoluble in water and would precipitate out of solution.
To separate water, sodium carbonate, and calcium carbonate, you could first evaporate the water to leave behind the dry sodium carbonate and calcium carbonate. Next, you could use solubility differences to further separate the sodium carbonate and calcium carbonate; calcium carbonate is insoluble in water while sodium carbonate is soluble. So, you could dissolve the mixture in water, filter it to remove the calcium carbonate, and then evaporate the water to obtain the sodium carbonate.
When litmus indicator is put in sodium hydrogen-carbonate (a mild base), it turns blue. Sodium hydrogen-carbonate, also known as sodium bicarbonate, has a basic pH, which causes the blue color change in the litmus paper. In acidic solutions, litmus would turn red, but in this case, the basic nature of sodium hydrogen-carbonate results in a blue coloration.
Blue litmus turns red in acid. Sodium carbonate solution is alkaline (basic), so nothing will happen when blue litmus is put into this. Red litmus will turn blue if added to sodium carbonate.
If litmus paper is added to washing up powder, it would typically turn blue, indicating that the washing up powder is alkaline (basic). Most washing up powders contain sodium carbonate or other alkaline substances, which raise the pH and cause the blue color change in blue litmus paper. If red litmus paper is used, it would remain red, confirming the basic nature of the solution.
A litmus test is one way of comparing. Sodium Chloride is a neutral salt and so would have no effect on litmus. Sodium Hydroxide is a base, and would turn litmus blue.
The product of the reaction between sodium and oxygen is sodium oxide, which forms when sodium oxidizes in the presence of oxygen. Sodium oxide is a basic oxide and would turn red litmus paper blue, indicating it is basic.
The color of an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate in the presence of phenolphthalein would be pink. Phenolphthalein turns pink in basic solutions with a pH above 8.2. Sodium carbonate is a basic compound that will cause the phenolphthalein indicator to change color to pink.
3 x 2 x 23 = 138g
The indicator methyl orange can be used in the titration of sodium carbonate solution against hydrochloric acid to give a complete neutralization. At the endpoint, when all the carbonate ions have reacted to form bicarbonate ions, the solution will turn from yellow to pink.
If you mix sodium carbonate and water, you would observe that the sodium carbonate dissolves in the water. This is because sodium carbonate is highly soluble in water. The solution may also become slightly warm due to the dissolution process.
Because Vinegar is an acid, the litmus paper would turn red
Sodium hydroxide is a strong base, so it will turn blue litmus paper to red. This color change is due to the alkaline nature of sodium hydroxide which reacts with the blue litmus paper to change its color.
Beryllium would react with sodium carbonate to form beryllium carbonate and sodium oxide. This is a double displacement reaction in which the ions from each compound swap places to form the new compounds. Beryllium carbonate is insoluble in water and would precipitate out of solution.