an ion
False. If an atom gains or loses electrons, the result is called an ion, not a molecule.
An atom that gains or loses electrons is called an ion. If it gains electrons, it results in a negative ion called an anion. If it loses electrons, it results in a positive ion called a cation.
-2
Under the usual chemical conditions oxygen gains 2 electrons to form ions. However when ionized by electrical discharges or other high energy physical processes oxygen can lose any number of electrons to form ions (even all of its electrons).
Oxygen usually exists in the form of diatomic molecules, meaning each molecule contains two oxygen atoms. These molecules form because a lone oxygen atom is two electrons short of a full outer shell of 8. In order to fill its outer shell one oxygen electron will share electrons with another. Each oxygen atoms "gains" two electrons from the other. A total of 4 electrons are shared between them, 2 from each atom, creating a double covalent bond..
Oxygen is an oxidizer, it will gain electrons in a reaction to complete it's valence shell.
Oxygen.
losses electrons
False. If an atom gains or loses electrons, the result is called an ion, not a molecule.
4 down, Reduction.
An atom that gains or loses electrons is called an ion. If it gains electrons, it results in a negative ion called an anion. If it loses electrons, it results in a positive ion called a cation.
The energy change that occurs when an atom gains electrons is called the
This is called a redox reaction, where one molecule gains electrons and one molecule loses electrons. Reduction is the gain of electrons and oxidation the gain of electrons. It can be remembered as OILRIG (Oxidation Is Loss Reduction Is Gain).
It would have a negative charge. It would be a negative ion with a 2+ charge.Remember: when an atom gains electrons they become NEGATIVE.when an atom loses electrons they become POSITIVE.
2
Oxygen is a highly electronegative atom while hydrogen is a lot less electronegative as compared to oxygen. Thus, the oxygen atom will attract the electrons in the covalent bond towards itself. As a result, the oxygen atom gains a slight negative charge due to the closer proximity of electrons while the hydrogen atom gains a slight positive charge because its electrons are now further away from the protons. Thus, the molecule formed will have slightly charged ends, which makes it polar.
This process is called phosphorylation.