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When a solid and a liquid are combined, the solid will dissolve into the liquid if it is soluble. The molecules of the solid will distribute themselves evenly throughout the liquid, forming a homogeneous mixture. This process is known as dissolution or solvation.

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1y ago

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What happens to the molecules in a solid when it dissolves?

When a solid dissolves in a solvent, the intermolecular forces holding the molecules in the solid lattice break. The solvent molecules surround the solute molecules, causing them to separate and disperse evenly throughout the solvent. The solute molecules become completely surrounded by solvent molecules in a process called solvation.


What is the difference between the molecules in a hot solid and hot liquid?

The molecules in a solid vibrate in place. The molecules of a liquid are moving about.


When a solid substance is placed in water or another liquid particles of the substance break awayand move into a liquid what is this called?

This process is called dissolution, where the solid particles break down and disperse into the liquid. This occurs when the attractive forces between the liquid molecules and the solid particles are greater than the forces holding the solid together.


A liquid can dissolve a solid to make a solution?

That's correct! In a solution, the solid (solute) is dissolved in the liquid (solvent) to form a homogeneous mixture. This occurs at the molecular level where the solvent molecules surround and disperse the solute particles to create a single phase.


Is sand a solid a liquid or gas?

Sand is a solid, made up of tiny particles of rocks and minerals. It does not flow like a liquid or disperse like a gas.


Is mass conserved when a solid is dissolved in a liquid?

Yes, mass is conserved when a solid is dissolved in a liquid. The total mass of the solid and the liquid remains the same before and after dissolution. The solid particles disperse in the liquid, maintaining the overall mass of the system.


Why is it that when a solid dissolves in a liquid the mass of the solution that is made is the same as the mass of the solid added to the liquid?

When a solid dissolves in a liquid, the mass of the solution remains the same as the mass of the solid added because no new atoms or molecules are created or destroyed during the dissolution process. The solid particles break down into individual molecules or ions, which disperse in the liquid without changing the total mass. The law of conservation of mass dictates that mass cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.


Do molicules move faster in a solid or in a liquid?

Molecules in a liquid move faster than in a solid because the intermolecular forces in a liquid are weaker, allowing molecules to move around more freely. In a solid, molecules are held tightly in a fixed position by strong intermolecular forces.


What occurs when molecules are distributed evenly through a solid liquid or a gas?

When molecules are evenly distributed through a solid, liquid, or gas, we say that the substance is in equilibrium. In a solid, the molecules are tightly packed and vibrate in place. In a liquid or gas, the molecules move freely and randomly.


Is the force of attraction stronger in the molecules of a solid or liquid?

The force of attraction is generally stronger in the molecules of a solid compared to a liquid. In a solid, the molecules are closely packed and have limited movement, allowing for stronger intermolecular forces to hold them together. In a liquid, the molecules have more freedom to move, resulting in weaker intermolecular forces.


When you heat a solid and it melts becomes a?

It becomes a liquid. solid, liquid, and gas are relative terms defining the movement of molecules, solid moves slow, liquid faster, and gas the fastest. molecules move constantly.


What is the solid that dissolves in a liquid?

A solid that dissolves in a liquid forms a solution. In this process, the solid particles break down and disperse evenly throughout the liquid, creating a homogeneous mixture. Substances that exhibit this behavior are known as soluble in the specific liquid.