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Losing an electron makes an atom take on a positive charge, therefore it becomes a cation, or a positive ion.

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What is the Definition and formation of cations and anions?

An ion is an atom which is not neutral i.e. it has excess of charge on it. There are two types of ions:Cation:- These have positive charge on them. They are formed when an loses electrons and protons exceed their number.Anion:- These have negative charge in them. They are formed when an atom gains electrons and no. of electrons exceed the no. of protons.


What bond is formed between ions?

An ionic bond. When one atom loses electrons and another gains them, the two atoms become positively charged (when losing electrons) or negatively charged ( when gaining electrons) and the ions (charged atoms) are then attracted to each other.


What is formed when an atom gains or looses an electrons?

When an atom gains or loses an electron, it forms an ion. If an atom gains an electron, it becomes a negatively charged ion (anion), and if it loses an electron, it becomes a positively charged ion (cation).


What is the definition of cations anions monatomic ions and polyatomic ions?

Cation: an atom who lost electrons.Anion: an atom who gain electrons.Monoatomic ion: ion formed from one element, as chloride Cl-.Polyatomic ion: ion formed from two or more elements, as (SO4)2-.


How do electrons interact when forming an ionic bond?

In an ionic bond, electrons are transferred from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of positively and negatively charged ions. The positively charged ion (cation) is formed by the atom that loses electrons, while the negatively charged ion (anion) is formed by the atom that gains electrons. These oppositely charged ions are then attracted to each other, forming the ionic bond.

Related Questions

What is formed if electrons are gained or lost?

An ionic bond between the ions (formed from the atoms).


Do ions have more electrons than the atoms from which they were formed?

of course, ions are formed by loosing (cations) or gaining (anions) electrons. anions have more electrons than the atom from which it is formed.


Which Bond is formed when electrons have been lost by one atom and gained by another atom?

An ionic bond is formed when electrons have been lost by one atom (to become a positively charged ion) and gained by another atom (to become a negatively charged ion), resulting in an attraction between the oppositely charged ions.


What is the Definition and formation of cations and anions?

An ion is an atom which is not neutral i.e. it has excess of charge on it. There are two types of ions:Cation:- These have positive charge on them. They are formed when an loses electrons and protons exceed their number.Anion:- These have negative charge in them. They are formed when an atom gains electrons and no. of electrons exceed the no. of protons.


What is an ion and what happens to electrons when ions are formed?

An ion is an atom with a net electric charge. An ion is formed when an atom either gains or loses a valence electron. Atoms with an unfilled outer shell tend to gain or lose electrons so they can achieve a filled outer shell. Atoms that gain an electron are negative ions, and atoms that lose an electron are positive ions.


What bond is formed between ions?

An ionic bond. When one atom loses electrons and another gains them, the two atoms become positively charged (when losing electrons) or negatively charged ( when gaining electrons) and the ions (charged atoms) are then attracted to each other.


What is formed when an atom gains or looses an electrons?

When an atom gains or loses an electron, it forms an ion. If an atom gains an electron, it becomes a negatively charged ion (anion), and if it loses an electron, it becomes a positively charged ion (cation).


Are atoms have lost electrons is called?

Atoms that have lost electrons are positive ions, and are called cations.


What is the definition of cations anions monatomic ions and polyatomic ions?

Cation: an atom who lost electrons.Anion: an atom who gain electrons.Monoatomic ion: ion formed from one element, as chloride Cl-.Polyatomic ion: ion formed from two or more elements, as (SO4)2-.


What are Atoms that carry an electrical charge called because they have gained or lost electrons?

Atoms that carry an electrical charge because they gained or lost electrons are called ions. An atom that has lost electrons will be positively charged, and it is called cation. On the other hand, an atom that has gained electrons will be negatively charged, and it is called anion.


What structurally different between an atom and an ion?

Atoms are neutral species containing protons and neutrons in the nucleus and electrons in the orbitals (or shells). Ions are formed when an atom gains or loses electrons. If an atom gains electrons, then negatively charged ions called anions are formed. If an atom loses electrons, then positively charged ions called cations are formed.


How do electrons interact when forming an ionic bond?

In an ionic bond, electrons are transferred from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of positively and negatively charged ions. The positively charged ion (cation) is formed by the atom that loses electrons, while the negatively charged ion (anion) is formed by the atom that gains electrons. These oppositely charged ions are then attracted to each other, forming the ionic bond.