The water takes heat in the form of latent heat at its boiling point to convert into vapour. this puts the fire down.
When water evaporates cooling takes place because vapours starts absorbing the heat from the atmosphere.
Water has the highest specific heat, sand and granite could be very similar but there are very many types of sand so no definite relationship can be given without more information.
This is because specific heat of Water is very less, so it is very easy to cool down water and it easily takes up heat from other sources to cool them down.
The temperature of a substance depends on the amount of heat energy in it. So when you heat up water its temperature rises. However, when a substance changes state - when water boils, for instance - liquid water uses heat to become a gas. The amount of heat it takes to convert one gram of water (at 100 deg C) to gaseous water (at 100 deg c) is 539 cal. That is, taking a gram of water from 99 deg C to 100 deg C consumes 1 calorie, but taking that liquid water to gaseous water takes another 539 calories. The heat overcomes the intermolecular attractive force - the cohesion of the liquid water molecules. But when you add the 540th calorie the gaseous water's temperature goes up to 101 deg C. That is called the heat of vaporization. Similarly, the heat of fusion is the amount of heat energy it takes to liquefy ice - and the temperature stays at 0 deg C when you add nearly 80 calories to turn ice into liquid water. In other words, melting ice takes as much energy as it would take to raise the temperature of liquid water from 0 deg C to 79.7 deg C.
It takes more heat to boil water than to simply heat water. Unless the water is already at its boiling point.
If you increase the temperature of the heat source, you decrease the time it takes to boil the water.
Yes - it takes longer to freeze water if you add heat - or melts it, if already frozen
air. water takes longer to warm, but it also takes longer to cool.
water has a greater specific heat than sand becasue it takes longer to heat up than sand does
yes !!
Land has compact molecules so only conduction takes place and it is an insulator of heat so the heat remains on the surface whereas water has loosely packed molecule so heat is transferred by convection ths it takes a longer time to heat up.
These are not temperature numbers but specific heat numbers. They mean that it takes 4.184 Joules and 0.387 Joules respectively to raise water and copper of one gram by one degree celsius. So, as you can see, it takes a lot more heat to raise the temperature of water than it does of copper. Water has a very high specific heat.
Water can hold more heat than ice before it changes states. For example, when you add heat to ice, it changes to water almost immediately. When you add heat to water it takes more to turn it into steam.
The calorific value of water is 80cal/degree. so it takes 60*80=2400cal of heat.
cd
insulators although they take a long time to heat up, it takes a longer time to cool down. that's why if you heat water in a metallic container it takes more time for the water to cool down than the coontainer.