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Polymer banknote technology was jointly developed in Australia by the CSIRO and the Reserve Bank of Australia.

The first Australian polymer banknotes were introduced on a trial basis and were the 1988 Bicentenary Ten Dollar note. They had a few problems with cracking and tended to fall apart with use after a short time. The notes were withdrawn and the CSIRO and RBA went back to the drawing board.

The process was improved resulting in a phased introduction of polymer notes to replace the existing traditional paper banknotes.

The polymer $5 note was first issued in 1992.

The polymer $10 note was first issued in 1993.

The polymer $20 note was first issued in 1994.

The polymer $50 note was first issued in 1995.

The polymer $100 note was first issued in 1996.

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