Hydrogen bonds
If intermolecular forces increase, the attractions between molecules will strengthen. This can lead to molecules forming more stable structures, such as a solid from a liquid, or a liquid from a gas. It can also result in higher boiling and melting points for substances.
solid because the molecules are packed closely together
Water molecules cohere to form a liquid due to hydrogen bonding between the molecules. This hydrogen bonding leads to a net attractive force between the molecules, allowing them to stay close together in a liquid state.
The forces between molecules in steam are weaker than the forces between molecules in liquid water. In steam, molecules are far apart and move freely, resulting in weak intermolecular forces. In liquid water, molecules are closer together and have stronger intermolecular forces due to hydrogen bonding.
liquid molecules forming a gas and gas molecule forming a liquid are equal in number
A volatile liquid is easy to vaporize because there are weak intermolecular attractions between its molecules. A nonvolatile liquid is difficult to vaporize because there are strong intermolecular attractions between its molecules.
In solids, molecules have the greatest attractions for one another. That is why molecules in a solid barely move around or switch positions. In gases, the molecules move around quickly and freely, so their attractions are weak. Liquids are in between. So, to answer: solid.
The extra heat energy is being absorbed to change the liquid molecules into gas molecules by breaking the intermolecular attractions holding the molecules close together as a liquid.
If intermolecular forces increase, the attractions between molecules will strengthen. This can lead to molecules forming more stable structures, such as a solid from a liquid, or a liquid from a gas. It can also result in higher boiling and melting points for substances.
intermolecular attractions
intermolecular attractions
intermolecular attractions
Yes, the attractions between solute particles break as the solid solute dissolves in a liquid solvent. The solvent molecules surround the solute particles, breaking the intermolecular forces holding the solute together, allowing the solute to disperse evenly throughout the solvent.
The attraction between molecules, known as intermolecular forces, affects the ability of a liquid to flow by influencing the viscosity of the liquid. Stronger intermolecular forces result in higher viscosity and reduced flowability, as molecules require more energy to overcome these forces and move past each other. On the other hand, weaker intermolecular forces lead to lower viscosity and better flowability as molecules can move more easily.
solid because the molecules are packed closely together
The molecules in a solid vibrate in place. The molecules of a liquid are moving about.
The property of cohesion describes the ability of water molecules to be attracted to other water molecules, which allows water to be a "sticky" liquid. Hydrogen bonds are attractions of electrostatic force caused by the difference in charge between slightly positive hydrogen ions and other, slightly negative ions.