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What is the chemical composition of sugar?
Table sugar is made of sucrose (C12H22O11) crystals. However, scientifically the word "sugar" is used for any mono- or di-saccharide. Sugar added in food is called sucrose. Sugar naturally found in fruit is called fructose.
What elements does carbon tend to bond with?
Carbon tends to bond with other carbon atoms to form long chains or rings, as well as with hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements. This ability to form diverse bonding arrangements allows carbon to create a wide variety of different organic compounds.
Chemical structure of sugar is?
Sugar = Sucrose = C12(H2O)11 or C12H22O11 The general category of "sugar molecules" contains two divisions: sugars made of five carbon rings and sugars made of six carbon rings. Then there are different functional groups attached to the rings and the rings may be linked together to form disaccharides (such as sucrose) or polysaccharides.
Which of these statements is true of organic molecules?
They can be chains, rings, or branched structures.
What is the basis of an organic molecule?
The basis of an organic molecule is carbon. Organic molecules contain carbon atoms bonded to other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur. The presence of carbon allows organic molecules to form complex structures and exhibit a wide range of functions in living organisms.
What is the chemical composition of sugar?
Table sugar is made of sucrose (C12H22O11) crystals. However, scientifically the word "sugar" is used for any mono- or di-saccharide. Sugar added in food is called sucrose. Sugar naturally found in fruit is called fructose.
If a molecule contains carbon and at least one atom of hydrogen it is referred to as being?
It's a hydrocarbon--hydro for hydrogen, carbon for...well, carbon. If the molecule contains oxygen too, it's a carbohydrate--carbon with water attached. A single carbohydrate ring--a monosaccharide--always contains atoms in a 1:2:1 ratio--for every one atom of carbon, there are one of oxygen and two of hydrogen. Carbohydrates where there are multiple rings connected have two fewer hydrogen atoms than the 1:2:1 ratio would suggest--sucrose is C12H22O12, not C12H24O12. The two missing hydrogens are gone because there's got to be a bonding site for the second ring, and you get it by losing one hydrogen off each ring.
What elements does carbon tend to bond with?
Carbon tends to bond with other carbon atoms to form long chains or rings, as well as with hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements. This ability to form diverse bonding arrangements allows carbon to create a wide variety of different organic compounds.
Chemical structure of sugar is?
Sugar = Sucrose = C12(H2O)11 or C12H22O11 The general category of "sugar molecules" contains two divisions: sugars made of five carbon rings and sugars made of six carbon rings. Then there are different functional groups attached to the rings and the rings may be linked together to form disaccharides (such as sucrose) or polysaccharides.
What are organic molecules and what do they contain?
it's a molecule of a kind normally found in living system.Organic molecules are usually composed of carbon atoms in rings or long chains, to which are attached other atoms of such elements as hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen.
Which of these statements is true of organic molecules?
They can be chains, rings, or branched structures.
What is the basis of an organic molecule?
The basis of an organic molecule is carbon. Organic molecules contain carbon atoms bonded to other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur. The presence of carbon allows organic molecules to form complex structures and exhibit a wide range of functions in living organisms.
Molecules must contain what to be considered organic?
To be considered organic, molecules must contain carbon atoms, typically bonded to hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, or other elements. The presence of carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds is a key characteristic of organic compounds. Additionally, organic molecules often form complex structures, including chains and rings, which contribute to their diverse functionalities in biological systems.
What is the molecular formula for dicyclohexyl?
C12H22: The formula for cyclohexane is C6H12, and in dicyclohexyl, two of the hydrogen atoms in two cyclohexane molecules are replaced by a carbon-carbon single bond that connects the two rings.
What are the three fundamental structures cabon-based molecules can form?
The three fundamental structures that carbon-based molecules can form are chains, branched structures, and rings. These structures can vary in size and complexity based on the arrangement of carbon atoms and the presence of other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
What are cyclic hydrocarbons give two example?
Cyclic hydrocarbons are organic compounds made of carbon and hydrogen. They are structured in rings, or circles. Two examples are cyclobutane and cyclopropane.
Why is unique about carbon?
One unique aspect of carbon is its ability to form a vast number of compounds with diverse structures due to its versatile bonding properties. It can form long chains, branching chains, or rings, giving rise to the wide variety of organic compounds found in nature. Additionally, carbon can bond with other elements, such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur, to create complex molecules essential for life.
