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The carboxylic acid functional group behaves as a weak acid in organic molecules. It can donate a proton (H+) to a base, forming a carboxylate ion. This gives rise to its acidic properties, with a typical pKa value around 4-5.

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What are functional groups responsible for?

Functional groups are responsible for the chemical properties and reactivity of organic molecules. They influence the behavior of molecules in biological systems, such as enzyme-substrate interactions and signaling pathways. The specific functional group present in a molecule determines its physical and chemical characteristics, including its solubility, acidity/basicity, and potential for forming bonds with other molecules.


What are the organic compounds that have an -OH functional group?

Organic compounds that have an -OH functional group are called alcohols. They include molecules such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol. The -OH group is a hydroxyl group, consisting of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom.


The functional group that confers acidic properties to organic molecules is?

The carboxylic Acid functional Group . It is indicated by R-COOH or R-C(=O)OH or R-C(=O)-O-H 'R' is the rest of the organic molecule The '-' is a single bond The '=' is a double bond Both oxygens are connected directly to the carbon.


What is the significance of the benzene functional group in organic chemistry reactions?

The benzene functional group is significant in organic chemistry reactions because it provides stability and aromaticity to molecules. This stability allows benzene-containing compounds to participate in various reactions, making them versatile building blocks in organic synthesis.


Is an amino acid and example of an inorganic molecule?

NO!!! Amino acids are definitely ORGANIC molecules. Here is one possibility of an amino acid/ H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH. It named as an amino acid because it contains an acid functional group (COOH) and an amine functional group (NH2).

Related Questions

Is ch3 a organic molecule?

yes because it contains carbon so it is organic


What does functional group mean when applied to organic molecules?

A group of atoms responsible for the characteristic behavior of the class of compounds in which the group occurs, as the hydroxyl group in alcohols.


Give an example of how a functional group can affect the properties of an organic compound?

An atom or group of atoms which gives the specific properties to an organic compound is a functional group or The active part of an organic molecule involved in a chemical reaction is known as the functional group. Examples are, 1-Alcohol R-OH, 2-Carboxylic acid R-COOH, 3-Ether R-O-R, e.t.c


What are functional groups responsible for?

Functional groups are responsible for the chemical properties and reactivity of organic molecules. They influence the behavior of molecules in biological systems, such as enzyme-substrate interactions and signaling pathways. The specific functional group present in a molecule determines its physical and chemical characteristics, including its solubility, acidity/basicity, and potential for forming bonds with other molecules.


What are the organic compounds that have an -OH functional group?

Organic compounds that have an -OH functional group are called alcohols. They include molecules such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol. The -OH group is a hydroxyl group, consisting of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom.


Why functional group is a group but not a molecule?

Functional group is a part of an organic molecule which takes a part in chemical reaction for example in alcohols functional group is -OH , in carboxylic acids is -COOH and so on, but formaldehyde CH2O is a molecule and it is completely a functional group.


What functional are found in alcohols organic acids and organic bases?

This functional group is -OH.


The functional group that confers acidic properties to organic molecules is?

The carboxylic Acid functional Group . It is indicated by R-COOH or R-C(=O)OH or R-C(=O)-O-H 'R' is the rest of the organic molecule The '-' is a single bond The '=' is a double bond Both oxygens are connected directly to the carbon.


What is the significance of the benzene functional group in organic chemistry reactions?

The benzene functional group is significant in organic chemistry reactions because it provides stability and aromaticity to molecules. This stability allows benzene-containing compounds to participate in various reactions, making them versatile building blocks in organic synthesis.


What group of atom determines many of the properties of an organic molecule?

Functional group


Is -CH3 in a functional group?

No, -CH3 is not a functional group. It is a methyl group, which is a common substituent in organic chemistry but not a functional group by itself.


What is in a molecule influences the way that molecule reacts?

Functional groups are responsible for chemical reactions of molecules.